英譯汉常用的方法和技巧.pptVIP

英译汉常用的方法和技巧 一.词义的选择 八.分句法, 合句法 二.词义的引伸 九.定语从句的译法 三.词类的转译 十.长句的译法 四.增词法 十一. 习语的译法 五.重复法 六.省略法(减词法) 七.正反, 反正表达法 英译汉常用的方法和技巧 一.词义的选择:根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 Like knows like. 英雄识英雄.(n) Who is who. 名人录.(n) He is the last man to come. 他是最后来的. He is the last man to do it. 他决不会干那件事. He is the last person for the job. 他最不配干这个工作. 二. 词义的引伸 1. 将词义作抽象化的引伸 Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有苦有甜. 2. 将词义作具体化的引伸 Vietnam War was his entrée to the new administration. 越南战争成了他进入新政府的敲门砖. 三. 词类的转译 1. 转译成动词 1).名词转译成动词(由动词派生的名词转译成动词.在政论,经贸中出现 较多;含有动词意味的名词可转译成动词.) The greatest benefits the accession to WTO will bring to China are a great push to the reforms and opening drive in the country nut there is also a real challenge. 加入世贸组织带给中国的最大利益是可以极大地推进改革和开发的进程,当然也会带来真正的挑战. The Chinese government announced a unilateral reduction of customs duties on 225 products. 中国政府宣布单方面降低消耗225项产品的关税. 2) 介词转译成动词 “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch. “来啦!” 她转身蹦跳着跑了,越过草地,跑上小径,跨上台阶,穿过凉台,进了门廊. 2. 转译成名词 1) 名词转用的动词 Most U.S spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earths atmosphere after completing their missions. 美国大多数间谍卫星,按其设计,是在完成使命后,在大气中焚毁. 2) 名词派生的动词 Formality has always characterized their relationship. 他们之间的关系有一个特点, 就是以礼相待. Because he had struck a boss, he was blacklisted and lost his job. 由于打了一个工头,他被列入黑名单, 并丢失了工作. 3. 转换成形容词 The security and warmth of the destroyers sick bay were wonderful. 驱逐舰的病室很安全也很温暖, 好极了. The pallor of her face indicated clearly her feeling then. 她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪. As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 他对这城市完全陌生, 所以我希望你能给他必要的帮助. 4. 其他词类的转换(由于英汉两种语言不同的表达方式,可以按汉语的习惯将词类转换来翻译) This