Facial Plastic repair of the emergency trauma.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Facial Plastic repair of the emergency trauma Keywords: Facial Trauma With the improvement of people’s living standards and orthopedic technology, people’s quest for beauty has an upward trend of skin and soft tissue trauma especially after treatment of facial trauma shape and function of higher and higher requirements. From February 2001 to February 2007, the Court treated a total of 285 cases of all kinds of facial trauma cases, are experts at 24h after injury, orthopedic repair surgery, and achieved satisfactory results. Reported as follows. A clinical data 1.1 General Information This group of 285 cases, 158 cases were male, female 127; 1 ~ 7-year-old 46 cases, ~ 14-year-old in 83 cases, ~ 30 years old 68 cases, 76 cases over 30 years of age. Are different causes of injury caused by facial trauma, including traffic injuries, sharps injuries, blast injuries, animal bites, etc., in which skin and soft tissue trauma caused by simple skin contusion is not accompanied by cracks and defects in 251 cases of tissues and organs, organizations defects in 34 cases (eight cases of scalp avulsion, upper and lower lip defects in 3 cases, 4 cases of nasal defects, ear defects in 6 cases, eyebrow defects in 3 cases, the other defects 10). Depending on the characteristics of trauma, 285 patients were within 24h in accordance with the principles of cosmetic surgery, to repair, intraoperative direct slicing the skin suture 234 cases, “Z” word angioplasty in 28 cases, 9 cases of local skin flap and free skin grafting 12 cases, the use of microsurgical technique to repair in 2 cases. 1.2 surgical Preoperative preparation: double-check injuries, monitoring vital signs, hemorrhagic shock, the performance of those who have more timely infusion, bleeding, blood transfusion and other rescue measures, and actively prepared for surgery, vital signs were relatively stable in the appropriate and timely surgery under a