Hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning and nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning and nursing Acute carbon monoxide poisoning in their daily life, especially life with the majority of gas carbon monoxide poisoning, especially in the winter use of gas water heaters take a bath, because they do not install the exhaust flue, usually improper maintenance and water heaters installed in the bathroom, etc., directly cause acute carbon monoxide poisoning. It is harmful to people’s health is one of serious diseases, the mortality rate is higher, and poisoning, central nervous system and cardiovascular system caused more severe injuries, emergency treatment must be timely. Treatment principles Timely and effective acute carbon monoxide poisoning, oxygen is the most important principle of treatment. Application of hyperbaric oxygen therapy can accelerate the removal of the blood of patients HbCO, quickly correcting tissue hypoxia, the solution is 2-2.5 atm with inhalation of pure oxygen mask 60 on valve minutes, once a day, mild poisoning generally 5-10 times, 20-30 times of severe poisoning, severe poisoning, 30-60 times. symptomatic and supportive therapy: lifting of the condition of patients with cerebral edema, improved cerebral blood circulation of drugs, maintain the respiratory and circulatory function and antispasmodic and so on. Treatment principle Carbon monoxide poisoning (CO mechanism of carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO increased leaving oxyhemoglobin (HCO reduce the risk of hypoxemia, oxygen from the curve to the left, cell disorders, respiratory function, body tissues and organs can cause severe hypoxia, Central nervous system involvement is the heaviest. CO poisoning, hyperbaric oxygen therapy and almost all of the principles of toxicity of these relevant. 1. Hyperbaric oxygen can accelerate the dissociation of HbCO, and promote the elimination of CO, to restore oxygen-carrying function of Hb. HbCO dissociation partial pressure of oxygen a