Asthma Hospital Admissions and Ambient Air Pollutant Concentrations in New York City英文文献资料.docVIP

Journal of Environmental Protection, 2012, 3, 1102-1116 /10.4236/jep.2012.329129 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep) Asthma Hospital Admissions and Ambient Air Pollutant Concentrations in New York City Carlos E. Restrepo , Jeffrey S. Simonoff , George D. Thurston , Rae Zimmerman 1 2 3 1 1 Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University, New York, USA; 2 Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, USA; Medicine, Tuxedo, USA. 3 Nelson Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Email: cer202@ Received June 30 , 2012; revised July 27 , 2012; accepted August 23 , 2012 th th rd ABSTRACT Air pollution is considered a risk factor for asthma. In this paper, we analyze the association between daily hospital admissions for asthma and ambient air pollution concentrations in four New York City counties. Negative binomial regression is used to model the association between daily asthma hospital admissions and ambient air pollution concen- trations. Potential confounding factors such as heat index, day of week, holidays, yearly population changes, and sea- sonal and long-term trends are controlled for in the models. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) show the most consistent statistically significant associations with daily hospitalizations for asthma during the entire period (1996-2000). The associations are stronger for children (0 - 17 years) than for adults (18 - 64 years). Relative risks (RR) for the inter-quartile range (IQR) of same day 24-hour average pollutant concentration and asthma hospital