Cellular Programming and Reprogramming Sculpting Cell Fate for the Production of Dopamine Neurons for Cell Therapy英文文献资料.docVIP
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Cellular Programming and Reprogramming Sculpting Cell Fate for the Production of Dopamine Neurons for Cell Therapy英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
StemCellsInternational
Volume2012,ArticleID412040,17pages
doi:10.1155/2012/412040
ReviewArticle
CellularProgrammingandReprogramming:SculptingCellFate
fortheProductionofDopamineNeuronsforCellTherapy
JulioC.Aguila, EvaHedlund, andRosarioSanchez-Pernaute
1 2 1
1
2
LaboratoryofStemCellsandNeuralRepair,FundacionInbiomed,PaseoMikeletegi81,20009SanSebastian,Spain
DepartmentofNeuroscience,KarolinskaInstitutet,RetziusRoad8,17177Stockholm,Sweden
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoEvaHedlund,eva.hedlund@ki.se
andRosarioSanchez-Pernaute,rpernaute@
Received18March2012;Accepted5July2012
AcademicEditor:MarcelM.Daadi
Copyright?2012JulioC.Aguilaetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
Pluripotentstemcellsareregardedasapromisingcellsourcetoobtainhumandopamineneuronsinsu?cientamountsand
purityforcellreplacementtherapy.Importantly,thesuccessofclinicalapplicationsdependsonourabilitytosteerpluripotent
stemcellstowardstherightneuronalidentity.InParkinsondisease,thelossofdopamineneuronsismorepronouncedinthe
ventrolateralpopulationthatprojectstothesensorimotorstriatum.Becausesynapsesarehighlyspeci?c,onlyneuronswiththis
preciseidentitywillcontribute,upontransplantation,tothesynapticreconstructionofthedorsalstriatum.Thus,understanding
thedevelopmentalcellprogramofthemesostriataldopamineneuronsiscriticalfortheidenti?cationoftheextrinsicsignalsand
cell-intrinsicfactorsthatinstructand,ultimately,determinecellidentity.Here,wereviewhowextrinsicsignalsandtranscription
factorsacttogetherduringdevelopmenttoshapemidbraincellfates.Further,wediscusshowthesesamefactorscanbeappliedin
vitrotoinduce,select,andreprogramcellstothemesostriataldopaminefate.
1.TheCentralRoleofVentralMidbrain
DopamineNeuronsinParkinsonDisease
lack Lewy bodies [5–7] whilst, on the other hand, Lewy
bodiescanbefo
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