Sleep patterns and habits in high school students in Iran 英文参考文献.docVIP

Annals of General Psychiatry BioMedCentral Primary research Open Access Sleep patterns and habits in high school students in Iran Ahmad Ghanizadeh*1,2, Mohsen Kianpoor1, Mehdi Rezaei3, Hadi Rezaei3, Rozita Moini3, kamran Aghakhani4, Jamshid Ahmadi1 and Seyed Reza Moeini5 Address: 1Department of Psychiatry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, 2Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, 3Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, 4Department of Forensic Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran and 5Hazrat Fatemeh Heart Center, Shiraz, Iran Email: Ahmad Ghanizadeh* - ghanizad@sina.tums.ac.ir; Mohsen Kianpoor - kianpoorm@sums.ac.ir; Mehdi Rezaei - ghanizad@sina.tums.ac.ir; Hadi Rezaei - ghanizad@sina.tums.ac.ir; Rozita Moini - ghanizad@sina.tums.ac.ir; kamran Aghakhani - k_aghakhani@; Jamshid Ahmadi - jamshid-ahmadi@; Seyed Reza Moeini - reza.moeini@ * Corresponding author Published: 13 March 2008 Received: 3 September 2007 Accepted: 13 March 2008 Annals of General Psychiatry 2008, 7:5 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-7-5 This article is available from: /content/7/1/5 ? 2008 Ghanizadeh et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Sleep patterns and habits in high school students in Iran have not been well studied to date. This paper aims to re-address this balance and analyse sleep patterns and habits in Iranian children of high school age. Methods: The subjects were 1,420 high school students randomly selected by stratified cluster sampling. This was a self-report study using a questionnaire which included items about usual sleep/ wake behaviours over the previous month, such as sleep s