市场力量与政府规制大学知识产业化的背景、模式及趋势.pdfVIP

Fudan Education Forum 2008. VoI.6.No.4 氢~徽育告禄 2∞8 年第6 卷第4 期 ·新论· 市场7J 量与政府札创: 大学知识产止化筒背景、棋扎及趋势 许长青 (中出大学教育科学研究所，广东广州 510275) 搞要:高等教育与市场有着天然的联系，尤其是20 世纪80 年代以来，众多因素的共窍作用导致高等教 育公共财政投入减弱，市场化倾向凸显。知识产业化就是通过各种模式把知织转化为现实生产力，使知识经 济化，经济知识化。知识产业化是大学适应市场经济发展和办学水平自我提升的客观需要，是吕家知识创新 和技术创新的有效途径。发挥市场力量促进知识产业化的哥时需要政府的政策规制。美英日等发达国家都 制定了促进大学知识产业化的相关立法。组进我哥大学知识产业化发展必短不断地完善知识产业化的法制 环境，以立法促迭的影式确保大学知识产业化发展。 关键司:市场;大学;政府;知识产业化;趋势 中盟分类号:G647 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-00S9(2008}04-∞44斗6 Markert Power and Government Regulation: The Backgrounds , Modes and Patterns of Ind由主rializing Universitys Knowledge XU Chang-qing (School 01Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275， ιuagdon多 Chìna) Abstract: Higher education has establíshed a close working relations and connections with market since it came into being. With the decline of p召blíc finance by government caused by various factors since 1980s, it is essential for universities to raise its quality of service so as to adapt to a more market -oriented economy. Knowledge Industrialízatíòn which aims to transfer 主nowledge and tum it into real productivity is critical to construct our national knowledge and technology innovation system. Many developed countries have issued relative laws and regulations promote knowledge industrialization and have made many achievements. In order to accelerate knowledge industrialization in our country, we must consummate 出e law surroundings continually from macroscopically , intermedíately and microcosmically. Key words: university; market; govemment; industrializing knowledge; tendency 先科技资漂配量，完善鼓励技术缸薪和科技成果产业