褐藻胶寡糖对豌豆种子萌发和幼苗的某些生理特性的影响.pdfVIP

植物生理学通讯 第43卷第6期，2007年l2月 lO97 褐藻胶寡糖对豌豆种子萌发和幼苗的某些生理特性的影响 马莲菊 ， 卜宁l’ ，马纯艳 ，于翠梅2 陈强 沈阳师范大学化学与生命科学学院，沈阳1 10034： 沈阳农业大学农学院，沈阳l 10161 提要：褐藻胶寡糖(ADO)对豌豆种子萌发和幼苗生长有促进作用，种子发芽率升高，幼苗高度、根长、生物量均有增Jw； 幼苗叶中叶绿素含量增高；叶片净光合速率、胞间CO：浓度、气孔导度和蒸腾速率增加；根系活力增强；种子中仅和p一 淀粉酶活性增强。低浓度ADO的效果明显优于高浓度的ADO，其中以0．125％ADO的效果最佳。 关键词：褐藻胶寡糖；豌豆；种子萌发；幼苗；生理特性 Effects of Alginate-derived olig0saccharide on Seed Germination and Some Physiological Characters of Seedlings in Garden Pea(Pisum sativum L．) MA Lian-Ju ，BU Ning · ，MA Chun—Yan ，YU Cui-Mei ，CHEN Qiang’ College ofChemist~and Life Science，Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034，China； College ofAgronomy,Shenyang Agricultural fvP f Shenyang 110161，China Abstract：The effects of different concentrations of alginate-derived oligosaccharide(ADO)on seed germination， seedling photosynthetic characters and physiological characters of garden pea(Pisum sativum)were studied． Th e result indicated that under the treatment of different ADO concentrations，the seed germination rate was increased；the height of seedling was heightened；the root length was elongated；chlorophyll content，net photo。 synthesis rate(P )，intercellular CO2 concentration(ci)，stomatal conductance(Gs)and transpiration rate( ) were increased；root activity was enhanced．Activities of 0c-amylase and[3-amylase were increased SO that the use efficiency of seed inner nutrient increased．Th e result suggested that different ADO concentrations could boost seed germination and seedling growth．Among different ADO concentrations，effect of low AD O concen— tration was better than that of high concentration．Th e effect of 0．125％ADO was the most optimum for the gardenpea． Key words：alginate-derived oligosaccharide；garden pea(Pisum sativum)；seed germination；seedling；physi— ological characters 寡糖一般是由3一l0个单糖(monosaccharide)分 长(Yonemoto等1993；Hu等2004；Natsume等 子通过糖苷键连接而成的化合物(郭忠武和王来曦 1994)。但ADO对豌