组合卫星接收机中的选星算法.pdfVIP

2007年 12月 北 京 航 空 航 天 大 学 学 报 December 2007 第33卷 第12期 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vo1．33 NO．12 组合卫星接收机中的选星算法 张 强 张晓林 李宏伟 常啸鸣 (北京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：分析了五阶矩阵的行列式值与5颗星GDOP(Geometry Dilution of Precision) 值的关系，并由此提出了一种用于双卫星星座组合接收机(如GPS(Global Position System)和 BD2(BeiDou2)组合接收机)中的选星算法——组合优选法．该方法首先选出行列式绝对值最 大的几种组合，然后根据需要对每种组合从其余可见星中选出几颗最优星，最后根据GDOP最 小原则从这几种组合中选取最终结果．计算机仿真结果显示该方法与直接利用GDOP选星相 比，95％以上的GDOP相对比值小于5％，而计算量减小40％以上． 关 键 词：全球定位系统；导航系统；算法；组合星座 中图分类号：V 474．2 文献标识码：A 文 章 编 号：1001—5965(2007)12-1424—04 Satellite selection algorithm for combined satellite receivers Zhang Qiang Zhang Xiaolin Li Hongwei Chang Xiaoming (School of Electronics and hlfornlation Engineering，Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：On the basis of the relationship between the determinant of a 5×5 matrix and five satellites’ geometry dilution of precision(GDOP)，a method of selecting satellites for double constellation combined re— ceiver(e．g．GPS(global position system)and BD2(BeiDou2)combined receiver)was proposed．With this algorithm，firstly several combinations of the maximal determinant were computed，then some optimal satellites from other visible satellites for each combination were chosen according to need，lastly according to the least GDOP principle the final result was selected from previous combinations．Computer simulations indicate that compared to directly using GDOP to select satellites．more than 95％ of relative ratio are lower than 5％ ， while computation burden reduces more than 40％ with this method． Key words：global positibn system；navigation systems；algorithm；combined constellation 全球卫星导航定位系统是第二代卫星导航定