俄罗斯清雪车的性能分析与探讨.pdfVIP

Technology Economy in Areas of Communications 交通科技与经济 2008年第2期(总第46期) 俄罗斯清雪车的性能分析与探讨 胡天明 (黑龙江工程学院机电工程系，黑龙江哈尔滨150050) 一 摘 要：北方高寒地区降雪期长达半年左右，积雪给城市道路、机场及生活环境造成极大危害，甚至造成交通中断， 引发交通事故。重点分析了俄罗斯阿标筑机厂生产的3,／3,403型清雪车的整车结构性能及工作原理，分析犁装置、刷 子装置、抛砂盘装置、砂料输送装置等结构的工作性能，介绍各工作装置液压分系统的优点和不足，并在此基础上提 出优化改进设计方案。 关键词：清雪车；犁式除雪装置；抛撒装置；液压系统 中图分类号：U418．326 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008—5696(2008)02—0066 02 Performance Analysis and Discussion of a Kind of Snow Plough Produced by Russian HU Tian-ming (Dep．of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering，Heilongjiang Institute of Technology，Harbin 150050，China) Abstract：In north high-cool region，snowfall period is longer than half year．Perpetual snow brings about disasters to airport and living environment，even the traffic stop，for which more traffic accidents are hap— pened．The paper introduces the disaster of perpetual snow，and treatments at home and abrOad，also in— troduces the advanced manufacturers of mechanical snow—removing machine in internationa1 ． Analyze the whole car structural performance and working principle of 3且403 type snow plough produced by A Bao road construction machinery factory in Russian，structure and performance of working device-such as plough，brush，sand—throwing disk and sand conve}ring device，the merits and demerits of each hydraulic system of working device．Then provide the improving design proj ect of working device． Key words~snow—moving machine；．plough—shaped snow removing equipment；dispending device；hydraulic system 我国北方地区的冬季普遍降雪，特别是一些高寒地区． 除雪车在国外已有很多厂家生产，如：瑞士MARCEL 降雪期长达5～6个月。积雪给道路、机场及人们出行带来