超声法提取玉米黄色素及其稳定性的研究 studies on ultrasonic extraction of maize yellow pigment and its stability.pdfVIP
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超声法提取玉米黄色素及其稳定性的研究 studies on ultrasonic extraction of maize yellow pigment and its stability
200,·№,, 圄
《G搏ERE静ALF饲EED舛INDIUSTORY
超声法提取玉米黄色素及其稳定性的研究
吴素萍‘,黄小平2
(1.宁夏大学农学院.宁夏银川750021;2.国家粮食储备局武汉科学研究设计院,湖北武汉430079)
摘要:以制备玉米汁饮料的副产品玉米渣为原料,利用超声技术提取玉米黄色素。研究了其X-艺过程和工艺条件,通过单
因素实验和正盘实验得到最佳提取工艺条件:提取溶剂为乙醇,体积分数80%,目液比1:6,超声功率60w,超声温度50%,超
声时间40mth,pH7,此条件下玉米黄色素的得率可高迭14.7%。同时对玉米黄色素的稳定性进行了研究,结果表明:光、热时
素的稳定性影响较大。
关键词:玉米黄色素;超声波提取;稳定性
中图分类号:15201.1;TS202.3文献标识码:A 文毒编号:1003—6202(2007)11—0023—04
StudiesⅢUltrasonicExtraction胡MaizeYeBow at-.dits
Pigment Stability
maize extractedwith of
ABSTRACT:The wa8 ultrasonic from maize
yeuowpigment technology
maize姆,by—productjuiceproduc—
material.The andconditionsof extraction0f
tion。丛law uhrasolfic maize anditsstabilitvweIe
technologicalprocess yellowpigment
and conditions ethanol∞
studied.Thr,aughsingle-factororthogonaiexperiments,theoptimal
technologicalw∽found∞follows:using
extraction fraction ratio1:6 60
agent,volume90%,solid—liquidg/ml,ultrasonicpowerW,ultrasonictemperature50℃,ultrasonic
and value7.Undertheseconditions.theextractionrateofmaize
processingthne40minpH yelIow
pigmentwill814.7%.Thestability
ofmaizc wa6alsostudiedTheresultshowedthat had80lneeffectsoll
andheat it.“reductant.$UCrO$4eandoth-
yellowpigment light
eradditivesandCa2+K+COilld
enhanceits oxidantandFe“.Cu2+a180effectedits
stability.a
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