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ACLS幻灯高级心脏生命支持
Average of 156 SCD events per year per 100,000 population in industrialized countries Less than 1% survive to reach the hospital in many parts of the world. Ⅱ度AV Block, Mobitz II Ⅱ度AV Block, 2:1 Ⅲ度AV Block 心动过缓处理原则. ACLS 药物治疗 Vasopressin抗利尿激素 Positive epi effects without epi side effects Longer lasting (10 to 20 min) 1 dose: wait 10 min before more epi or vaso Amiodarone胺碘酮 Consider for VF/pulseless VT Evidence for meaningful survival lacking Handicapped by extreme difficulty in giving for emergencies Excellent for all tachycardias, especially if sick heart Bretylium溴苄胺: no longer recommended Lidocaine利多卡因: an old friend backed by poor evidence 心源性猝死的发生率 心源性猝死的发生率-- SCD SCD is the most common cause of death in the U.S. Incidence: 300,000 to 400,000 each year (U.S.) Only 2% – 15% reach the hospital Half of these early survivors die before discharge Atrium心房Ventricle心室 Bradycardia sensing心动过缓传感 Bradycardia pacing心动过缓起搏 Bi-ventricular pacing双相起搏 Ventricle心室 预防VT Anti tachycardia pacing抗心动过速起搏 Cardioversion心脏复律 Defibrillation除颤 心源性猝死的双相起搏 心源性猝死治疗进展: 1980 to Present Number of Worldwide ICD Implants Per Year 1980 First HumanImplant 1985 FDA Approvalof ICDs 1989 TransvenousLeads BiphasicWaveform 1993 SmallerDevices 1996 SteroidLeads MADIT 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 E 1999 MUSTT AT Therapies 1997/98 DC ICDs SizeReduction AVID CASH CIDS 1988 TieredTherapy Large devices –经腹部 First human implants埋植 Thoracotomy胸廓切开术, multiple incisions多个切口 General anesthesia全身麻醉 Long hospital stays住院期长 Complications from major surgery并发症多 Perioperative mortalityup to死亡率9% Nonprogrammable therapy非编程 Device longevity使用寿命为 1.5 years <1,000 implants埋植/year 1980 Small devices –经胸部 First-line therapy for VT/VF patients Transvenous经静脉, single incision小切口 Local anesthesia局部麻醉; conscious sedation清醒的 Short hospital stays住院期短 Few complications并发症少 Perioperative mortality 1% Programmable therapy options程序控制的 Battery lo
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