ACLS幻灯高级心脏生命支持.pptVIP

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ACLS幻灯高级心脏生命支持

Average of 156 SCD events per year per 100,000 population in industrialized countries Less than 1% survive to reach the hospital in many parts of the world. Ⅱ度AV Block, Mobitz II Ⅱ度AV Block, 2:1 Ⅲ度AV Block 心动过缓处理原则. ACLS 药物治疗 Vasopressin抗利尿激素 Positive epi effects without epi side effects Longer lasting (10 to 20 min) 1 dose: wait 10 min before more epi or vaso Amiodarone胺碘酮 Consider for VF/pulseless VT Evidence for meaningful survival lacking Handicapped by extreme difficulty in giving for emergencies Excellent for all tachycardias, especially if sick heart Bretylium溴苄胺: no longer recommended Lidocaine利多卡因: an old friend backed by poor evidence 心源性猝死的发生率 心源性猝死的发生率-- SCD SCD is the most common cause of death in the U.S. Incidence: 300,000 to 400,000 each year (U.S.) Only 2% – 15% reach the hospital Half of these early survivors die before discharge Atrium心房Ventricle心室 Bradycardia sensing心动过缓传感 Bradycardia pacing心动过缓起搏 Bi-ventricular pacing双相起搏 Ventricle心室 预防VT Anti tachycardia pacing抗心动过速起搏 Cardioversion心脏复律 Defibrillation除颤 心源性猝死的双相起搏 心源性猝死治疗进展: 1980 to Present Number of Worldwide ICD Implants Per Year 1980 First Human Implant 1985 FDA Approval of ICDs 1989 Transvenous Leads Biphasic Waveform 1993 Smaller Devices 1996 Steroid Leads MADIT 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 E 1999 MUSTT AT Therapies 1997/98 DC ICDs Size Reduction AVID CASH CIDS 1988 Tiered Therapy Large devices –经腹部 First human implants埋植 Thoracotomy胸廓切开术, multiple incisions多个切口 General anesthesia全身麻醉 Long hospital stays住院期长 Complications from major surgery并发症多 Perioperative mortalityup to死亡率9% Nonprogrammable therapy非编程 Device longevity使用寿命为 1.5 years <1,000 implants埋植/year 1980 Small devices –经胸部 First-line therapy for VT/VF patients Transvenous经静脉, single incision小切口 Local anesthesia局部麻醉; conscious sedation清醒的 Short hospital stays住院期短 Few complications并发症少 Perioperative mortality 1% Programmable therapy options程序控制的 Battery lo

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