低温冻土导热系数测定仪的设计与研制.PDF

低温冻土导热系数测定仪的设计与研制 郝熙欢 王起霄 王浩宇 甄仌 （哈尔滨商业大学土木与制冷工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028 ） 摘要：冻土导热系数的测定对于研究冻土热物理性质、土体冻胀特性有着重要作 用。本文将介绍低温冻土导热系数测定仪，包括其低温冷水域系统、制冷系统、 温控系统、测温系统及数据采集系统的设计与研制。导热系数测量的关键在于温 度的测量与控制，本装置利用比例积分微分（PID）调节原理，通过控制冷水域 水箱内的加热管来调节冷液温度，保证其恒温精度要求。温度数据通过数据采集 仪采集，并利用算术平均滤波法对结果进行处理。 关键词：冻土；导热系数测定；低温冷水域；制冷系统；PID 调节 中图分类号：TP214；TB69 文献标识码： 文章编号： Design and Development of Thermal Conductivity Instrument for Low Temperature Frozen Soil By Hao Xihuan, Wang Qixiao, Wang Haoyu, Zhen Bing (College of construction and refrigeration engineering, Harbin University of Commence, Harbin 150028, China) Abstract: The measurement of thermal conductivity for low temperature frozen soil is important in researching the heat physical characteristics and the frost heaving of soil. This paper introduces the thermal conductivity instrument for low temperature frozen soil, including the design and development of cryogenic waters system, refrigeration system, temperature control system, temperature measurement system and data acquisition system. The key of measurement of thermal conductivity is the measurement and control of temperature. In order to guarantee precision demand of constant temperature of cryogenic waters, PID regulator was used in this instrument to control heating pipes in the chilled-water tank. The data of temperature was collected by data acquisition instrument, and results were handled using arithmetic mean filter methods. Key words: Frozen soil; measurement of thermal conductivity; cryogenic waters; refrigeration system; PID adjustment 收稿日期：2006 年 4 月 6 日 基金项目： 作者简介：郝熙欢（1981—），男，江苏省镇江市人，硕士生，研究方向：制冷空调的优化 设计及智能控制技术 E-mail: haoxh2000_2004@163.com 1 引言 低温冻土导热系数是研究土壤冻胀特性的重要参数，其值是干密度、含水 （冰）