玛沁县2007～2012年新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗首针接种率分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 玛沁县2007～2012年新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗首针接种率分析 （青海省果洛州玛多县人民医院，813599） 【中图分类号】 Ｒ186 【文献标识码】 B　　 【文章编号】 1550-1868（2016）6 摘要 目的 了解本地区新生儿乙型肝炎（乙肝）疫苗首针（HepB1）及时接种率，掌握影响接种的因素。 方法 查看两所医院、八所乡镇卫生院2007～2012年产科出生乙肝疫苗第一针接种登记、常规免疫接种报表，进行描述性研究。 结果 新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率医院出生高于在家出生(86%﹥35%)，医院出生未种原因主要是新生儿的健康因素，在家出生未种原因主要是家长对疫苗接种的免疫意识不强。 结论 玛沁县新生儿HepB1接种率较低，为进一步提高HepB1接种率，要加强产妇产前检查和孕期健康指导，保证儿童健康出生，提高住院分娩率，加强预防接种管理，同时指导接种人员正确把握接种禁忌症。 关键词：新生儿 乙型肝炎疫苗 首针乙肝疫苗（HepB1）及时接种率 Maqin County from 2007 to 2012, neonatal hepatitis B vaccine First vaccination rate analysis ZHU Hui-gang Qinghai Province Guoluo Maqin County Center for Disease Control Programme on Immunization Branch, 814000,china Abstract:Objective To understand the region neonatal hepatitis B (HB) vaccine first dose (HepB1) of timely vaccination rates, to grasp the factors affecting vaccination. Methods View two hospitals, eight township hospitals from 2007 to 2012 with an annual output Division first pin of the hepatitis B vaccine inoculation registration of birth, routine immunization statements, descriptive study. Results Neonatal hepatitis B vaccine inoculation rate hospital births than home birth (86%gt; 35%), hospital birth is not kind of the main reasons is the health of the newborn, home birth is not kind of the main reasons is the parents of the vaccine immune awarenessnot strong. Conclusion the Maqin county the neonatal HepB1 vaccination rate is lower, for further to improve HepB1 vaccination rates, to strengthen maternal prenatal care and health guidance to ensure the health of children born to improve hospital delivery rate, strengthen vaccination management during pregnancy , while guiding the vaccinatorscorrectly grasp the vaccination contraindications Key words: neonatal ,hepatitis B vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine (HepB1) timely vaccination rates. 我县自2003年开始实施卫生部/全球疫苗免疫联盟合作项目（简称GAVI项目），将乙肝疫苗纳入计划免疫，实施免费接种，2004年始由医院、乡卫生院产科负责新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种，但HepB1接种率很低，为提高新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率，卫生部/GAI