6第六章领导与决策.pptVIP

Chapter VI. Leadership Decision Making 第六章 领导与决策 SECTION I. LEADERSHIP 第一节 领 导 Definition 定义  Leadership, those acting as leaders of a particular organization or group. Leadership can also stands for the ability to lead. (The Chambers Dictionary.) 领导是指作为一个具体组织或团体的首领式人物,领导也可指领导的能力（剑桥字典） It is certainly that as chief engineer and engineer on ship, in some instances you will be required to assume the role of Tactical Leader for a TASK, at which time you will be trying to sort out the results of somebody’s human errors whilst trying not to make any of your own.  作为船上的轮机长或轮机员,肯定会要求他们担负起一项任务的战术性领导的作用。那时，你将努力处理他人而不是你本人的过失所造成的问题与影响。 Basic Foundation 基本要求(1) Self Knowledge - an understanding of personal strengths and weaknesses 自身知识 - 个人能力和弱点的理解 Personal Qualities - those parts of your personality that assist leadership 个人品质 – 你本身品质中有助于领导的那部分 Training - arming yourself with the skills of leadership 训练 - 培养自身的领导能力  Basic Foundation 基本要求(2) Leadership is a part of Management. The 5 functions are: 领导是管理的一部分.5个功能为: Planning 计划 Organizing 组织 Controlling 控制 Leading (Motivation) 领导（激励） Coordination 协调 Which Leadership is Better?哪种领导更好? AUTOCRATIC LEADERSHIP, to lead by absolute power of one person 专制领导，由拥有绝对权力的个人领导； AUTHORITATIAN LEADERSHIP, to lead by favouring complete obedience to authority above personal freedom 权威领导，由个人乐意完全服从的，凌驾于个人自由之上的权威领导； DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP, to lead by paying no or little attention to rank division 民主领导，这种领导，不涉及或很少涉及地位阶层； LASSEZ FARCE LEADERSHIP, to lead by pay no or little attention to his responsibility. 惰性领导，对工作不负或很少负责任的领导。 Leadership Styles 领导风格 (1) TELLING(directing), The leader defines the roles needed to do the job and tells followers what, where, how, and when to do the tasks. 指令（指示型），领导详细说明完成工作所需的任务并告诉下属做什么，在哪里，如何做和在何时。 SELLING(coaching), The leader provides follows with structured instructions, but is also supportive. 告知（辅导型），领导向下属提供框架性的指示，但只是指导性的 Leaders