免疫程序和应用技术.pptVIP

疫苗的使用技术 Vaccine Application Techniques 疫苗类型和应用途径Types of Vaccines and Application Routes 活苗或弱毒苗 Live or modified live 群体应用 Mass applied 饮水 Drinking water 喷雾 Spray 个体应用 Individually applied 刺种 Wingweb 滴眼 Eyedrop 灭活苗 Killed vaccines 注射 Injection 活苗的群体应用Mass Application of Live Vaccines 饮水免疫 Water Vaccination IBD,第一次N/B，LT，AE IBD, initial N/B, LT, AE 喷雾免疫 Spray Vaccination 随后的N/B，MG,LT Later N/B, MG, LT 相对快速并且便宜 Relatively fast and inexpensive 饮水免疫 Water Application 注意事项 Considerations: 2小时内喝光疫苗 Want vaccine consumed 2 hours 需要鸡群比较渴 Need birds to be thirsty 早晨开灯时免疫 Vaccinate when lights come on in morning 第一小时喝掉全天 30%的饮水 Consume 30% of water for day in first hour 去掉前一天的睡 Water withdrawal for part of day before 所有鸡应该得到相同剂量 All birds should get equal dose 严格计划合适的用量 Critical to plan for proper volume 水线中的剩余水量 Residual water volume in the lines 使用蓝色染料帮助观察添加疫苗的饮水 Blue dye helps see vaccine-treated water 污染的水线 Contaminated water lines 合理使用疫苗稳定剂 Proper use of vaccine stabilizer 可能的话保持饮水清凉 Keep water cool if possible 喷雾免疫 Spray Vaccination 用量足够以保证均匀覆盖每只鸡（每10000剂量1.5加仑或5.5升） Use adequate volume to uniformly cover all birds (1.5 gal or 5.5 liters per 10,000 doses) 使用蒸馏水或自来水中加入稳定剂 Use distilled water or tap water with stabilizer 使用蓝色染料 Use blue dye 保持喷雾液体清凉 Keep spray solution cool 水压和喷头类型影响的雾滴大小 Particle size affected by line pressure and nozzle type 喷雾免疫 Spray Application 大雾滴喷雾 Coarse Spray 50-200 微米 50-200 microns 直喷面部 Need to hit directly in face 与滴眼或饮水类似 Similar to eyedrop or water 初次N/B，沙门氏菌，大肠杆菌 Initial N/B, salmonella, E. coli 小雾滴喷雾 Fine Spray 5-50微米 5-50 microns 5-10微米可吸入 5-10 microns truly respirable 使鸡舍充满雾滴，保持一段时间让鸡只吸入雾滴 Fog up house and allow time to breathe in 易受空气流行的影响 More susceptible to air movement 随后的N/B Later N/B 每只鸡得到1/1000的剂量 Spray gets about 1/1000 dose in bird 不适用与IBD或MG