南非投资法律分析-legal analysis of investment in south africa.docxVIP

摘要随着种族隔离制度的结束，南非在实现政治稳定过渡之后，非常注重经济的重建与发展，尤其在吸引外国投资方面表现突出。现在的南非，不但是非洲典型 的混合法律制度国家，而且也是非洲经济最发达国家，还被世界公认为是发展中国家的发达国家。中国与南非的贸易往来始于 20 世纪 90 年代，如今的南非已成 为中国在非洲最大的贸易伙伴。随着两国经贸交往的日益频繁，对南非的投资法 律法规与政策的认识与了解已显得非常重要。因此，对南非投资法律的研究不但具有学术意义，更具有实践价值。 南非是一个以英国普通法与罗马—荷兰法，现代法与传统固有法相互作用形成的混合法国家。南非投资法律则是这一混合法律体系形成和发展中的一个产物。在论文中，笔者首先以南非混合法律制度形成和发展的历史为背景，运用辩证唯 物主义历史分析方法对南非投资法律的历史发展进行考察，从而得出其在形成和 发展上具有与其他大陆法系或英美法系国家不同的结论。也为研究其他具有相同法律背景国家的投资法律提供了范本。随后，笔者简单介绍了南非投资法律的主 要内容和投资争议解决的方式。南非目前没有制定一部专门的投资法典，而是由 各种专项立法与相关的单行法律、法规和政策相互联系综合而形成的一个投资法律体系。在内容上，主要介绍了利用外资的基本政策、投资促进和鼓励政策、贸 易投资管理机构和制度，以及设立外国投资企业的相关法律规定。在南非投资争 议的解决上，介绍了非司法途径、仲裁和司法途径在南非投资争议解决中的具体运用。在对南非投资法律的内容进行介绍之后，分析其形成的渊源，并总结出三 个特点。最后，笔者对南非投资法律进行了总体评价，指出值得我国学习和借鉴 的地方。 关键词：南非；混合法；投资法律；投资争议 AbstractAs the system of racial segregation was ended, South Africa accomplished the steady transition of politics, and payed more attention to the economic reconstruction and development, especially in attracting the foreign investment. The present South Africa is not only the country with typical hybrid legal system in Africa, but also the most developed country of Africa. It is considered as a developed country of the developing countries by the world. The trade between China and South Africa started in the 1990s. Right now, South Africa has already become China’s biggest trading partner in Africa. As the economic trading activities between China and South Africa become frequently day by day, to know and understand the investment laws, regulations, policies of South Africa is getting more and more important. Therefore, the study on South Africas investment laws has not only academic meanings but also practical value. South Africa is a country with hybrid legal system, which is formed by the interaction of English common law, Rome – Dutch law, the modern law, and the traditional inherent law. The investment laws of South Africa are an outcome during the forming and developing process of this hybrid legal system. In the thesis, firstly the author