不同前后掠角及带翼型结构的栅格翼数值模拟分析-numerical simulation analysis of grid wings with different forward and backward sweep angles and airfoil structures.docxVIP

TheResearchofNumericalSimulationofGridFinswithDifferentForward-sweptandBack-sweptAnglesandAirfoilProfileAbstractGridfinsismadeupofanouterframeandmanythingridwalls,duetoitsspecialstructuremakeitcomparedwithtraditionalflatwingshavemanyadvantagessuchas:goodliftcharacteristics、smallhingemoment、smalltangentialdimension、easytofold、controlandsoon..Itcanbeusedasastablesurface,andalsocanbeusedasthecontrolplane,butresistanceislarge,thereforecannotbewidelyused.Inthispaper,aimingatwithdifferentforward-sweptandback-sweptanglesandwithairfoilprofilestructuregridfinsinresearching、analyzingandsimulatingtheircharacteristicsofdragreduction.Forthedifferentforward-sweptandback-sweptanglesgridfins,intheMachnumberfrom0.6to1.2andtheforward-sweptandback-sweptanglesfrom25°to45°usingthenumericalsimulation.Theresultsshowedthatthegridfinswhichhaveforward-sweptandback-sweptangleshavebetterdragreductioncharacteristics,what’smore,theforward-sweptgridfinshavemuchbetteraerodynamiccharacteristicsthantheback-sweptoneundersubsonic.Forthegridfinswithairfoilprofilestructurealsohaveforward-sweptandback-sweptangles,takeforward-sweptanglesfor40°,withinthescopeofMachnumberis0.6to2.0usingthenumericalsimulation.Thenumericalcalculationresultsshowthatthegridfinswithairfoilprofilestructurehavemoredragreductioncharacteristicsthanthegridfinswithoutairfoilprofilestructure.Meanwhile,withtheforward-sweptgridfinshavebetteraerodynamiccharacteristics.Theabovestudiesshowthatwithforward-sweptandback-sweptanglesandwithairfoilprofilestructurecaneffectivelyimprovethecharacteristicsoflargeresistanceofgridfins,canplayaneffectrolesinreducetheresistanceandincreasethelift.Keyword:GridFins,Forward-sweptAndBack-sweptAngle,AirfoilProfile,DragReductionCharacteristics,NumericalSimulation目录1绪论1.1引言...........................................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状.......................................................................................................21.3本论