掺杂α-nioh,2的合成及其电化学性能研究-synthesis and electrochemical properties of doped α - nioh, 2.docxVIP
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掺杂α-nioh,2的合成及其电化学性能研究-synthesis and electrochemical properties of doped α - nioh, 2
摘 摘 要Ni—MH电池作为一种高比能量的二次电池具有广泛的应用前 景,目前国内外对Ni-MH电池的研究和开发都给予了极大的关注。 氢氧化镍是Ni-MH电池的正极活性物质。本文用化学共沉淀法合成 了掺杂(71-Ni(OH)2,探讨了合成工艺条件对产品性能的影响;测定了在不同倍率的充放电制度下各掺杂镍电极的放电容量、放电平台电压和活性物质利用率;考察了各掺杂元素对掺杂Q-Ni(OH)2性能的影响;通过对掺杂q-Ni(0H)2粉末微电极的电化学测试,研究了a.Ni(OIffh电极的电化学特性。测定了掺杂CU2+、Mn2+、Zn2+、Fe2十、 co卦、Fe”、Mn3十、A13+和C03+的氢氧化镍电极的充放电性能,结果 表明掺杂三价金属元素普遍比掺杂二价金属元素好,因此本文选择 了掺杂Al”,并且对掺杂(t-Ni(OHh样品进行一系列的研究。掺杂Ⅱ-Ni(OH)2的合成实验结果表明:反应工艺条件中pH值对 产品性能的影响很大,pH值低,产品疏松,振实密度小,pH=12时 可以制备出性能优良的掺杂o-Ni(OH)2,除此之外,掺杂元素含量也 是一个重要影响因素,掺杂20%以上才能得到纯d型结构的氢氧化 镍,其它工艺条件如反应温度、陈化温度等等对产品性能的影响不太明显,一般容量变化只在几毫安哺克之间变化。掺杂o-Ni(0H)2粉末微电极的循环伏安曲线表明:随着扫描速 度从1mv/s到10mv/s范围内的增大,阳极峰朝正方向移动,阴极峰 朝负方向移动,并且阳极峰电流ip与扫描速度的平方根v1庀具有很 好的线性关系。它的质子扩散系数D。为2.35×1 0‘10,与B.球型氢氧 化镍的质子扩散系数Do=3.80×1000相接近。不同荷电态电池的Nyquist图表明:它们在高频端出现代表电化 学极化阻抗的圆弧,低频端出现代表扩散过程Warburg阻抗的直线。 并米用Boukamp的EQUIVCRT.PAS软件对阻抗谱图进行数据处理。关键词:d-Ni00H)2,制各,掺杂,Ni-MH电池,电极性能,稳定性AbstractAtAbstractAt the present time,Nimm bakery as a rechargeable and hi!曲 capacity battery has been drawn close attention because of his wide application prospect.Nickel hydroxide is the positive electrode active material of Ni-MH battery.In this paper,the process of preparing metal—substituted a小Ii(0H)2 by chemical deposit and the effects of preparing condition have been investigated.The discharge capacity, average discharge potential and utilization of active material were determined under different conditions.nle effects of various doped elements on electrochemical properties of doped Q-Ni(OI-I)2 wereinvestigated.The electrochemical reaction mechanisms in the COUrSe ofelectrode reaction were studied in detail.Ⅱ1e charge-discharge abilities of nickel hydroxide electrodes doped with cu2+,Mn2+,Zn2+,F矿,C02+,Fe3+, Mnj十’Al”and Co”were studied.皿1e results showed that different doped metals have different effectS On the performance of the products and trivalent carlOns doped products are better than divalent cations doped products.Here we selected AI”as a doped element and studied the performance ofAl’+doped Q-Ni(OHh comple
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