高扬程泵站输水管路水锤压力数值模拟分析-numerical simulation analysis on surge pressure of water delivery pipeline in high lift pumping station.docxVIP

Key words：high-lift pump station; water hammer; method of characteristic curves; protection measures; numerical simulation目录第一章绪论........................................................11.1 研究背景............................................................. 11.2 水锤现象综述......................................................... 11.3 国内外研究现状....................................................... 21.3.1 国外研究现状................................................... 21.3.2 国内研究现状................................................... 41.4 本文的主要工作................................................... 4第二章水锤计算原理及边界条件......................................62.1 水锤计算原理......................................................... 62.2 长距离输水管道边界条件.............................................. 102.2.1 管路末端为水池的情况.......................................... 112.2.2 上游为已知流量的边界条件...................................... 112.2.3 管路中阀门的边界条件.......................................... 122.2.4 空气阀的边界条件.............................................. 132.2.5 调压塔的边界条件.............................................. 152.2.6 空气罐的边界条件.............................................. 172.2.7 超压泄压阀的边界条件.......................................... 192.2.3 离心泵的边界条件.............................................. 19第三章水锤波速及摩阻的计算方法...................................223.1 水锤波速............................................................ 22Halliwell 波速计算公式 22Parmakian 波速计算公式 233.1.3 考虑管道覆盖层对水锤波波速影响的计算公式 ...................... 243.1.4 考虑水中气泡对水锤波波速影响的计算公式 ........................ 243.2 摩阻的计算.......................................................... 253.2.1 恒定流摩阻的计算.............................................. 263.2.2 非恒定流摩阻的计算............................................ 27第四章高扬程泵站输水工程实例.....................................304.1 工程概况............................................................ 304.2 整理资料并确定计算内容.............................................. 324.3 水锤计算及防护方案选择.............................................. 334.3.1 简单止回阀工况......