千米级摩天大楼空调动态负荷分析-analysis on dynamic load of air conditioner in kilometer - sized skyscraper.docxVIP
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千米级摩天大楼空调动态负荷分析-analysis on dynamic load of air conditioner in kilometer - sized skyscraper
AbstractThetallbuildingboomofthepastdecadeshasbeenunprecedentedinthatithastakenplaceacrossvirtuallytheentireglobesimultaneously.TheheightofKingdomTowerwillbeover1000m.Withtheincreaseofthenumberandtheheight,thecoolingloadcalculationofthetallbuildingshasbroughtthedesignersnewproblems.Becausetheheightsofmegatallshavegonefarbeyondtheordinarybuildings,theparameterofthedesigncodecouldnotmeettheneedsofthemegatalllsyet.Itismuchnecessarytoputforwardpropermethodsofloadcalculationaccordingtothedevelopmentofthemegatallbuildings.Thisarticlefirstanalyzesthemeteorologyandinvestigatesrelatedliterature.ThenweusedthemesoscalemeteorologicalmodelWRFtosimulatetheairrelativehumidityandtemperaturevaluesalongtheverticaldirectioninBeijing,WeanalyzetheoriginmeteorologydataofJanuaryandJulyin2012byWRF,anduseditinfollowingsimulation.Afterwegotthevariationoftheparametersalongtheverticaldirectionatdifferenttimes,wecalculatedtheair-conditioningloadofroomatdifferentheightsinathousandmeterscalemegatallbuildinginBeijing.Inthisstudy,wecalculatedtheA/Cloadsoftheroomsabovetheground0meter,300meters,500meters,800metersand1000meters.WesummarizedtwokindsofloadindexforA/Cloads.Usingtheabovedesignindex,wesimulatedtheannualbuildingenergyconsumption.Thentheproblemoffreshairwasanalyzed,assumingtwodifferentpreceptoffreshairandwecalculatedoftheenergyconsumptionoftheairconditionsystem.Keywords:thousand-meterscalemegatallbuilding,WRF,A/Cload,freshair目录摘要IABSTRACTII第1章绪论11.1课题来源及研究的背景和意义11.1.1课题来源11.1.2课题研究的背景和意义11.2国内外超高层建筑空调负荷及能耗的研究现状及分析31.2.1超高层建筑周边气候的研究现状及分析31.2.2超高层建筑空调负荷与能耗的研究现状及分析51.3本课题研究的主要内容62.3.1垂直方向温度分布122.3.2垂直方向温度结果分析132.3.3垂直方向相对湿度分布142.3.4垂直方向相对湿度结果分析152.4本章小结17第3章千米级摩天大楼模型及模拟方案183.1能耗模拟软件TRNSYS简介183.1.1Trnsys软件的功能和特点183.1.2千米级摩天大楼空调负荷动态模拟所应用的模块193.1.3针对千米级摩天大楼的Trnsys计算模型建立和修正203.2千米级摩天大楼空调负荷动态模拟方案213.2.1千米级摩天大楼建模213.2.2千米级摩天大楼空调负荷动态模拟方案233.3千米级摩天大楼空调负荷动态模拟条件设定243.3.1公共建筑不同房间用途模拟条件243.3.2居住用途房间模拟条件设置263.4本章小结27第4章千米级摩天大楼空调动态负荷284.1千米级摩天大楼热负荷动态模拟结果及分析284.1.1办公用途房间热负荷动态模拟结果及分析284.1.2宾馆用途房间热负荷动态模拟结果及分析39
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