在英语教学中提高学生英语社会文化意识.docVIP

在英语教学中提高学生英语社会文化意识 　　【摘要】文化是学习语言的最主要因素之一，语言是作为一种文化现象被人们在社会中应用的。因此，外语教学应注重文化对语言的影响。目前我国语言学生对语言文化的了解甚少，这对外语的学习是不利的，也因此导致学而不精，不能应用于实际生活中。本文就这些问题提出在英语教学方面应该改进的方法，增强学生的社会文化意识，提高他们学习英语的兴趣和能力。 　　【关键词】交际能力 跨文化交际 英语教学 　　【Abstract】culture is one of the most important factors during language teaching and learning.Language is used in our society regarded as a cultural phenomenon.So we should put premium on the cultural influence during our teaching.At present，our English learners know a little about the culture of English culture.This does harm to the language learning，and their language learning hardly gain certain attainment because of their failure to use the language practically.According to these questions the author puts forwards some improving methods to enforce the students’ social culture awareness，and promote their interests and ability for English learning. 　　【Key words】communicative ability； cross-culture communication； English teaching 　　I Introduction 　　culture penetrates many fields of our life ranging from the clothing，eating，living，traveling to the standard of behavior，the belief of life and the concept of value etc.what is beyond any doubt is culture is one of the most important attributes of language； meanwhile language is one of the essential carriers of the culture.Both of them partly intersect and permeate each other.Language cannot exist without certain social culture，because any language is the reflection of certain social culture and has profound culture connotation.This is the culture function of language.On the other hand，from the angle of the relationship of them we can define language as a kind of social phenomenon whose essential attribute is being the communicative tool of the society.Hymes once said，“Language is a kind of social practice，and the most important problem between theory and practice is the disturbance given by the social factors to the language” （Hymes，1971：140）. 　　Because of the above-mentioned reasons，language teaching must