Whistar鼠股骨阶段生长三维重建研究一般力学与力学基础专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract PAGE PAGE II III III Abstract The 3D reconstruction from medical images is a multi-disciplinary subject，which relates to the subjects of digital image processing, computer graphics and some medical knowledge. Study on 3D reconstruction from medical images has important meaning on science and worthiness in practical application. The problems which 3D reconstruction faces are the enormous data to process and the complexity of the medical images, so it is very crucial to optimize the 3D reconstruction algorithms, to improve the accuracy of the medical image segmentation and to accelerate the processing speed. It has been a basic criteria that the mechanical had an in influence the skeletal morphogenesis in bone physiology, used the bone growth and bone configuration by finite element method, analyzed the influence of different biomechanics factor on the proccess of bone development further, and provide some theoretical proves for understanding bone disease caused by different mechanical environment. They are the basis of reconstructing the three-dimensional model of the bone. Based on the theory of bone development, combined with the theory of computer graphics and image processing, we choose the sequence image of 12 months’ Whistar rat’s femur for the study, reconstruct the 3D model. The main research work is the following two points: Firstly, in the part of studying the algorithm of the image processing , by increasing the computing matrix of the Soble operator and decreasing the Laplace operator, we can extract a better contour line of the image edge of the whistar rat’s femur. Secondly, in the part of studying the algorithm of the graphics processing part, we store the brink data of the serial image using the cloud points to compress the data and to improve computing efficiency. Using the volume rendering methods combined with functions of the color of the images, light effect and perspective observation, we