VAH46复合加工中心Z向进给系统定位精度分析工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Ball screw unit is the key part of NC machines, and it can improves the sensitivity, position accuracy of feeding system. The precision and performance of ball screw unit determine the position accuracy and the repeatability of NC machines, especially its lead error. In this paper, Based on the Z feeding system in VAH46 machining center the ball screw model is established using Unigraphics that is a three-dimensional modeling software, and its finite element analysis is performed using ANSYS soft. First of all, describing the subject research background and development of applications for ball screws of the status quo at home and abroad, and introducing VAH46 simply. Secondly, according to the specimen copies of ball screw and its drive motor, this paper selects and designs the ball screw unit and its drive motor with calculation and check. Model simplification of ball screw is researched, and base on the contrast of calculation results and sensitivity analysis, a reasonable and practical entity model is found, then a reasonable preload is calculated. After generalizing measures for compensation for thermal deformation, this paper analyzes the cooling with air concretely and reaches a conclusion that heat convection coefficient must be greater than 6w/m2·k in order to use the method effectively. Thirdly, a critical axial load and a critical acceleration without backlash are calculated, as well as the deformation of the ball screw is calculated with both ends built-in and 28μm preload. The curve of the lead error is obtained that is the warranty to compensate the deformation error. Finally, modal analysis is carried out in the following three cases: both ends built-in, both ends built-in with preload and one end built-in and the other one free. After the analysis of the natural frequency and modal, it is found that natural frequency of ball screw is increased with both ends built-in and preload. At last,