“老”的语义色彩及其维译-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 中国传统文化中尊老敬老思想渊源流传，最初“老”表示年长、年老，随 着语言的发展与演变，经扩展引申，其义项增多，从它的基本义“年岁大”“年 长”直接转移引申出来的有“陈旧”、“经常”、“长久”、“原来的”、“死亡”、“很” 等意义，老作为能产词缀，在汉语中具有许多搭配功能，而不同的搭配功能， 又会产生不同的语义色彩。通过从汉语“老”的词义及其语义色彩出发，比较 分析“老“字不同词义下的维文翻译，得出在不同的社会环境、自然环境、交 际场合、交际对象下，可使用直译、意译的方法尽量避免语义色彩的流失。 关键词：老；翻译；词性 ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????  ?????? ?  ??? ?????  ? ? ????????  ? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? . ????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? . ?????? ??? ?? . ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ???????????? ?? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? .?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????  ? ????????  ?? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ? ???????? : ??? ????????? I Abstract Traditional Chinese culture spread in the Ideological Origins of respecting elderly. the initial lao, means the older, and old age. with the development and evolution of language, the expansion of extension, increasing their meanings, from its basic meaning of agebig on long arising out of direct transfer of thelao , often , long , original , death , very and so on. the old can produce affixes as in Chinese. many with features, and different mix of functions will produce different semantic color. Adopted from the Chinese lao and its semantic meaning , comparative analysis of lao word of different meaning dimensions under translation, can be obtained in d