对诸子明目初步探讨.docVIP

对诸子明目初步探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 研究具有明目作用的子类药物的中药性能，总结其作用规律。 方法 收集新世纪全国高等中医药院校规划教材《中药学》中所有子类中药共93味，所有具有“明目”功效的药物共54味，将其进行统计分析。 结果 54味具有“明目”作用的中药中，子类中药共32味，占59.26%；子类药四气多为寒，占43.75%，其次为平性，占28.13%，五味中以甘味为主，占65.62%，归肝经者最多，占59.38%，归肾经者次之，占43.75%。 结论 具有明目作用的子类药物四气以寒、平为主，五味以甘、苦、辛居多，归经多归肝、肾经。 　　[关键词] 子类中药；明目作用；中药性能；用药规律 　　[中图分类号] R285.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）26-0121-03 　　A preliminary discussion on the function of subclass drugs in improving eyesight 　　LIU Ruibao HUO Qin 　　the First School of Clinical Medicine， Henan University of Chinese Medicine，Zhengzhou 450000，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the performance of Chinese herbal medicine in subclass drugs with the function of improving eyesight， and to summarize its functioning principle. Methods A total of 93 types of subclass drugs of traditional Chinese medicine were collected from Science of Chinese Materia Medica， a planned teaching material of new century national higher institutions of traditional Chinese medicine. There were 54 types of drugs with the function of improving eyesight， and statistical analysis was carried out. Results Among the 54 types of drugs with the function of improving eyesight， the subclass drugs were 32 types， accounting for 59.26%. The four properties of the subclass drugs were mostly cold in nature， accounting for 43.75%. Followed by the drugs being moderate in nature， accounting for 28.13%. The drugs with the sweet taste were the majority in the five tastes， accounting for 65.62%. The drugs were most in the liver channel， accounting for 59.38%， followed by the drugs in kidney channel， accounting for 43.75%. Conclusion The four properties of the subclass drugs with the function of improving eyesight were mostly in cold and moderate nature. The sweet， bitter and pungent tastes are the most among the five tastes， and the channel tropism is mostly in liver and kidney channels. 　　[Key words] Subclass traditional Chinese drugs； Function of improving eyesight； Performance of trad