不同视觉条件下视觉运动启动对伸手抓握运动各阶段的影响-基础心理学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 以往关于伸手抓握（ r each- t o- gr asp ）运动中的视觉运动启动效应 （vi suomot or pr i mi ng eff ect ，简称 VMP 效应）的研究很多，但是对于在不同 的视觉条件下，视觉运动启动在伸手抓握运动中的产生阶段及其在不同阶段的影 响的研究并没有得到足够的重视。Ol i ver（2009）将两个阶段分开探讨的研究中， 发现在运动执行的过程中存在一个依赖于视觉物体呈现的特定的视觉运动启动 效应。但是由于其实验设计的原因，并不能完全证明，此效应的产生是实验设计 所致，还是在伸手抓握运动的执行阶段，的确存在一个依赖于视觉物体的呈现的 特定的视觉运动启动效应。 本研究的目的在于探讨在不同的视觉条件下，视觉运动启动的发生阶段以及 对伸手抓握运动的不同阶段的影响。 研究共分两个实验，分别采用混合实验设计，以被试伸手抓握运动的计划准 备时间和伸手抓握运动的执行时间为因变量指标，以人工或天然物体的图片为实 验材料，探讨了在不同视觉条件下视觉运动启动的发生阶段以及对伸手抓握运动 中不同阶段的影响。 研究结果表明：（1）视觉运动的启动只影响伸手抓握运动的计划准备阶段， 而不影响伸手抓握运动的执行阶段；（2）不同的视觉条件会对伸手抓握运动的不 同阶段中视觉运动启动的出现产生影响。在视觉物体呈现的初期，被试可能选择 视觉物体属性中与分类任务有关的属性的加工，只有在时间充分的情况下，被试 才会提取视觉物体的动允性，产生视觉运动启动。 关键词：视觉运动启动 伸手抓握运动 视觉呈现条件 Abstract There was so much researches on visuomotor priming effect before. However, the research on the effect of the priming visuomotor in the reach-to-grasp developing stages reach-to-grasp movement and its different stages is not highly valued. In the Oliver’s separated exploration of the two different stages in 2009， visual presentation condition was subject-within design. One new finding of the present study was the specific VMP effect during response execution. However, the reasons for his experimental design, theres no way to prove that the presence of the particular VMP effect in his research was the result of experimental design or there was indeed a specific visuomotor priming . The purpose of the research is that VMP has the influence on reach-to-grasp in different stages under different visual conditions. Research is divided into two experiments that all were mixed experimental design. To be tested reach-to-grasp movement plan preparation time and the reach-to-grasp movement execution time for the dependent variable index. Artificial or natural object image as experimental material, investigate VMP has the influence on reach-to-grasp in different stages under different visual conditions. The results show that: (1) VMP during the reach-to-grasp movement occurs only in the planning