主体的断裂与重建福科对个体的关注-rupture and reconstruction of subject fokkers attention to individuals.docxVIP
- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
主体的断裂与重建福科对个体的关注-rupture and reconstruction of subject fokkers attention to individuals
主体的断裂与重建——福柯对个体的关注
主体的断裂与重建——福柯对个体的关注
个体的终极
个体的终极
PAGE
PAGE 2
PAGE
PAGE 3
中 文 摘 要
主体性思想是西方哲学的一个基本问题,前哲学时期主客不分,古希腊哲 学正式将主体性纳入哲学视野,近代哲学赋予了主体不可比拟的优越性,大写 的人被彰显开来。人成了世界的主宰,成为自然的立法者。启蒙以降,人的主 体地位更是又一次地被强化被纵容,人的主体性不断地被抽离,主体变成为凌 驾于人之上的对立物、他者。西方主体性思想出现了前所未有的危机,个体生 存本质亟待深入追问与思考。
从尼采的“身体-肉体”关注到海德格尔的“存在”分析,随着二十世纪西 方哲学的语言学转向,开始了对主体的消解。到了福柯那里,他宣告 “人” 己经死亡,以对主体的考古学研究 (话语分析)和谱系学研究 (权力分析)毫不 妥协地消解了主体。福柯志在驱散人们对统一性、坚实性和连续性的幻觉,他 指出历史连续性只是一种人类中心主义论话语的结果,在事物的历史开端被发 现的不是它们纯粹的同一性,而是相异的事物的纷争,是差异。理性源于偶然, 历史也没有主体。 同时须指出的是,福柯对传统主体性价值的消解决非对理 性价值的践踏,而是藉此表达对主体的人的本身的“终极”关注,对人类命运 深沉的忧患意识。
福柯要为 “人”找寻生存的美丽家园,实现生存的美学化。福柯晚年竭力 思考通过伦理学、美学的诗意生活来扭转理性对个体的戕害,用一种离散的非 中心化的话语取代主流叙事。本文旨在通过对福柯主体性思想的梳理,揭示主 体价值的锻造、流转及人在历史中的真实境遇;并试图证明,现代西方认识论 的转型也并非理性的崩溃,更应该被理解为主体价值的再造、重塑。反观当下 “人”的现实状态,福柯的思想对于分析人的生存困境以及指引我们走出社会 发展的阴霾也具有重要的现实意义。
关键词: 主体 断裂 遮蔽 重建
Abstract
The subjectivity of western philosophy is a fundamental issue, subject and object were ambiguous during the previous philosophy, Greek philosophy firstly incorporated subjectivity into the vision of philosophy, modern philosophy has given subjectivity a unparalleled priority, capitalized ”man” was opened to highlight. Humanity became the master of the world, the legislator of nature. The dominant position of subjectivity was strengthened and encouraged again during the Enlightenment, but subjectivity was constantly being taken out and into the opposition, the Other overriding humanity. The subjectivity ideas was in an unprecedented crisis in west, the nature of individual survival to be in-depth questioning and thinking.
From Nietzsches body - physical expressed concern to Heideggers presence analysis, as the 20th century Western philosophy to linguistics, subjectivity began to digested. To Foucault, he declared that man has been killed, the principal of the archaeology research (Discourse Analysis) and pedigree study (of power), digested subjectivity resolutely. Foucault wanted to disperse the illusion of the people, which are unity, solidity and continuity , h
您可能关注的文档
- 中外钢琴考级教材比较分析-comparative analysis of piano graded textbooks at home and abroad.docx
- 中小学师生交往中主客体关系的重新建构研究-research on reconstruction of subject - object relationship in teacher - student interaction in primary and secondary schools.docx
- 中国花鼓音乐内涵及演奏技术分析-analysis of the connotation and performance techniques of chinese flower drum music.docx
- 中学语文课堂教学中教师提问技巧的分析-analysis of teachers' questioning skills in middle school chinese classroom teaching.docx
- 注册会计师虚假陈述的法律责任-legal liability of certified public accountants for false statement.docx
- 内经揆度奇恒思维方法分析-analysis of qiheng thinking method in neijing.docx
- 曲高不一定和寡——由廖昌永演唱艺术得到启示-the song is not necessarily high and few - enlightenment from liao changyong's singing art.docx
- 中亚的传教与变革翻译报告——跨文化翻译中的译者与他文化-translation report on missionaries and changes in central asia translators and other cultures in cross - cultural translation.docx
- 入户抢劫司法认定中的疑难问题研究——非营业时间抢劫前店后房式场所能否认定入户抢劫-research on the difficult problems in judicial identification of home robbery.docx
- 中小学校园安全管理存在的问题及对策研究——以枣庄市台儿庄区中小学为例-research on problems and countermeasures of campus safety management in primary and secondary schools —— taking primary and secondary schools in taierzhuang district of zaozhuang city as .docx
- 中国移动企业社会责任问题分析-analysis of china mobile's corporate social responsibility.docx
- 世说新语的词语分析与汉语大词典的修订-word analysis of shi shuo xin yu and revision of chinese dictionary.docx
- 初中教师职业倦怠现状的调查研究——以青州市325位初中教师为例-investigation and research on the current situation of junior middle school teachers' job burnout —— taking 325 junior middle school teachers in qingzhou city as an example.docx
- 中小企业集群融资联盟稳定性分析-stability analysis of sme cluster financing alliance.docx
- 城市出租车资源配置研究 ——以浙江嘉兴为例-a study on the allocation of urban taxi resources —— a case study of jiaxing, zhejiang province.docx
- 承德星级酒店顾客满意度分析——以承德盛华大酒店为例-customer satisfaction analysis of star hotels in chengde —— a case study of chengde shenghua hotel.docx
- 中国医疗责任保险法律制度分析-analysis of legal system of medical liability insurance in china.docx
- 醒世恒言比字句分析-analysis of xing shi heng yan bi sentences.docx
- 中医药全麻理 效分析中的相关问题探讨-discussion on related problems in analysis of general anesthesia efficacy of traditional chinese medicine.docx
- 中国养老保险个人账户基金缺口精算研究-actuarial research on fund gap of individual account of china's pension insurance.docx
文档评论(0)