城市独生子女家庭父母养老方式分析——以哈尔滨市为例-an analysis of the parents support for the aged in urban one - child families —— taking harbin city as an example.docxVIP

外 外 文 摘 要 II II Abstract With the aging of the population increasing degree, pension problems have become increasingly prominent. Following three decades of one-child policy in Chinas cities, many of the child now grown up and become an important force of social construction, along with their parents into old age stage of life. How to balance both family and career can not spare the embarrassment of a childs mind more and more worries. Through visits and questionnaire survey of cases of child family in the old way on the choice of pension analysis on contemporary child family status of the elderly in old age, combined with survey results, find the weak links in a variety of old-age way, the corresponding suggested problem solving, and for the existing conditions and the lack of factor analysis, the pension for the future elderly will, of predicting the future direction of the community lay the foundation for building facilities for the elderly. The article is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, the main issues described in the domestic context, and propose relevant theoretical basis, concepts and research purposes. Chapter account of research methods used in this paper. Chapter III of Harbin urban case interview method to understand the pension status of the family 6. The fourth chapter on analysis of survey results, the main use of social exchange theory in Harbin city from all angles, one child aged parents in the family way of analyzing the selection mechanism in order to solve this social problem can be referenced to provide ideas. The fifth chapter propose solutions to some of the city pension proposals targeted to benefit the further construction of social security work. Keyword: citizen one-child’s parents choice of the care for the aged 中 中 文 提 要 I I 中 文 提 要 随着人口老龄化程度的不断提高，养老问题日益突出。在进行了三十年的独 生子女政策后的中国城市里，众多的独生子女如今长大成人，成为社会建设的重 要力量，他们的父母也随之跨入老年的人生阶段。如何平衡无法分身兼顾家庭和 事业的尴尬局面成为越来越多独生子女的心头隐忧。本文通过个案访问和问卷调 查，对独生子女家庭中老人对养老方式的选择进行分析，探讨当