武林外传中幽默语言分析-analysis of humorous language in wulin outdoors.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 摘要 《武林外传》作为中国第一部以网络文学基础的情景喜剧，在各大电视台播出后引起了 社会的广泛关注，许多观众被剧中那诙谐幽默的语言深深地吸引，成为该剧忠实的拥护者。 许多学者也就其幽默风格进行探讨和研究并发表了各自独到的见解。 本文在《武林外传》剧本的基础上，从 1-20 集中选取了 422 个幽默语言的事例，结合 先前学者的研究成果，从语言学角度分析其语言的特点和策略，以便能对《武林外传》的 幽默语言有一个系统全面的把握。 文章主要从两大方面来进行分析和研究，首先是从修辞学的角度，主要是通过对所选 语料的修辞手段进行分析，理解其幽默语言的魅力以及产生的原因。经过数据分析发现编 剧主要采用引用﹑夸张﹑戏仿等辞格，它们的比例甚至都占到 26%，18.5%和 12.1%。其他 的修辞格还有曲解﹑谐音﹑反语﹑讽刺﹑粘贴等等。从修辞格分析可以发现幽默的制造最 典型的形式就是通过对经典的戏仿以及各种语言形式的杂糅实现的，同时作者还大量的使 用夸张这一形式表现荒诞幽默的气氛。其次是从语用学角度分析其幽默语言的致笑机制， 从而对《武林外传》中的幽默语言形成原因有所把握。结合语言实例，在合作原则和关联 理论的基础上进行细致的分析后，发现《武林外传》是通过对合作原则的违背制造幽默， 利用语境以及人的认知方面的差异制造笑点的。 文章通过研究分析概括了《武林外传》独具特色的幽默语言特征，具体表现在三个方 面：情节设置上的恶搞，古今语境的错置以及语言的嬉戏狂欢。最后，总结全文，指出文 章对幽默语言研究的借鉴之处以及本文存在的局限性，期望对今后情景喜剧的发展有积极 的意义。 关键词：幽默语言，修辞，语用，《武林外传》 Abstract As Chinas first sitcom based on network literature, swordsman once aired by the majority of the audience favourite , its unique vivid and humorous language deeply impressed the audience. Its humorous language also caused people in a heated discussion and conclude theirs points, In this paper, we selected 422 humorous language examples from “swordsman. Then we combined them with previous research results, and analysis of the language features and strategies from the perspective of linguistics so as to comprehensively know its humorous language. The article mainly contains two aspects to carry on the analysis and research. Firstly from the rhetoric angle, we study the selected language examples in rhetorical analysis to understand the humor language charm and the causes. After data analysis we find that main way is reference, exaggeration, parody, figures of whose ratio even accounted for 26%, 18.5% and 12.1%. Other figure way is homophobic, irony, satire, paste and so on. From rhetoric analysis we can find humor was made most typical form classic parody as well as a variety of hybridist language forms, at the same time the author also make extensive use of this form of exaggeration to absurd humorous atmosphere. Secondly from the perspective of pra