不同纤维素纤维低温改性处理的对比研究-纺织工程专业论文.docxVIP

东华大学硕士学位论文摘要 东华大学硕士学位论文 摘要 PAGE PAGE III 染色能力。对于棉纤维，虽然其低温处理后的染色能力的提高不及常 温碱处理，但是低温处理节省了 60%用碱量和 80%时间，在满足日常 纤维染色的情况下，低温处理在成本、效率、环境方面均优于常温碱 处理。 由于碱/尿素低温处理过程可回收重复使用处理液，在提高棉、 麻纤维的上染性能和降低麻纤维的刺痒感的同时，又具有较高的环保 效益和经济价值，有利于工业化大生产。 关键词：纤维素纤维 低温 改性 柔化 染色性能 东华大学硕士学位论文目录 东华大学硕士学位论文 目录 PAGE PAGE IV CRYOGENIC MODIFICATION TREATMENT OF DIFFERENT CELLULOSE FIBER ABSTRACT Cellulose fiber have many good characteristics, such as cotton, viscose fiber has good moisture absorption and highly affinitive with the skin. Fibrilia has excellent air permeability and antibacterial property. In the era of the pursuit of green environmental protection, these fiber get the favour of people greatly. But cotton fiber, fibrilia is electronegative in the water, it need to add a large amount of electrolyte in reactive dyeing process which increasing the dyeing time and cost. At the same time, the cross-sectional area of fibrilia is large than cotton fiber and it is not easy to bend when affected by external force, thus it would lead to prickle sensation problem when wearing. The problem influenced these fibers competitiveness in the textile market, so the modified methods were using to improve the dyeing properties for cotton fiber and fibrilia, reduce the prickle sensation for fibrilia. This research adopts alkali/urea cryogenic treatment modification method for cellulose fibre .With Choosing cotton, ramie, flax, hemp, viscose fiber as the research sample, using 7 wt % NaOH/ 12 wt % urea /10 wt % glycerine pre-freezing treatment solution. The process temperature is from -15°C to 5°C and the processing time is 10 minutes.By the observation of the change of fibers aggregative state, fiber surface SEM, single fiber tensile stress and initial modulus test, crystallinity, moisture regain, dyeing depth (K/S) analysis before and after the cryogenic treatment, to explore the susceptibility of different fiber in cryogenic treatment process. Conforming key affecting factor to the susceptibility in the