不同连栽代次桉树人工林土壤有机碳演变特征-植物营养学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 4、不同连栽代次桉树林土壤稳定态碳含量及其变化特征：土壤稳定态碳含量随 桉树林代次的增加，先减小后增加再减小，但与马尾松林土壤相比，种植桉树后土 壤稳定态碳有所增加，且以三代桉树林增加最为明显；各代次桉树林土壤稳定态碳 含量无明显的季节变化规律；表明种植桉树后，林地土壤中缓效性养分贮备量有所 增加，土壤结构稳定性增强。 5、不同连栽代次桉树林土壤有机碳氧化稳定性的变化规律：桉树林替代马尾松 林后，林地土壤有机质(碳)氧化稳定性系数有所提高，但随着代次增加这种差异变 小，具体表现为二代桉树林一代桉树林三代桉树林四代桉树林马尾松林；表明 桉树林替代马尾松林后，土壤有机碳抗分解能力增强，逐渐以累积为主。 6、不同连栽代次桉树林土壤腐殖质及其组分变化趋势：桉树林土壤总腐殖质碳、 胡敏酸碳和胡敏素碳均随着代次增加表现为先减小后增加再减小，而富里酸碳含量 则随着代次的增加，先增加后减小，与马尾松林相比，桉树林 HA/FA 降低，表明桉 树林取代马尾松林，林地土壤腐殖化度趋于降低，腐殖质品质变差；不同代次桉树 林土壤胡敏酸碳含量 1 月份最低，最高含量月份则略有不同，而富里酸碳最高含量 为 1 月或 11 月，最低含量为 9 月。 关键词：桉树人工林；马尾松林；有机碳；土壤养分；演变特征 III III Evolution Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon in Different Generation of Continuous Eucalyptus Plantations Xiao Bin （College of Agriculture，Guangxi University，Nanning 530004，China） Abstract Eucalyptus because of its strong adaptability, extensive applications and considerable economic benefits, was large area developed in southern China, especially in Guangxi. This paper focuses on large-scale planting of eucalyptus may be brought the “degradation of Soil Fertility Quality” problems, and test for the core component of soil fertility-soil organic carbon，studied on organic carbon and its component evolution. Adapting of field investigation、Space-time substitution and laboratory analysis, to discuss evolution characteristics of soil nutrients and organic carbon and its components in four different generations of continuous Eucalyptus plantation and Masson pine(control forest),aim to provide a reference basis for correct evaluation soil quality of eucalyptus plantation multi-generational .The result is following: 1 、 Evolution characteristics of soil nutrients and pH in different successive generations of Eucalyptus Plantation : As the eucalyptus plantations generations increases was decreased, Soil organic matter、Total nitrogen and Available nitrogen was decreased first after increased then decreased; Soil phosphorus was decreased;Available phosphorus was increased first then decreased;Rapi