我国森林旅游景区生态安全IRDS分析.docVIP

我国森林旅游景区生态安全IRDS分析 　　摘要：依据制度―监管―干扰―状态（IRDS）模型框架，分析我国一些森林旅游景区中资源环境质量明显下降、植被遭到不同程度损毁、动物受到惊扰和伤害等生态安全问题现状。探讨景区生态安全水平下降的关键致因：景区环境相关法规建设远滞后于景区生态环境保护需要、景区在发挥社会认证作用功能时存在选择性、监管主体在景区资源的使用与保护中存在过多利益纠葛、景区开发水平与资源保护水平之间的关系严重失调、景区管理者对景区生态安全的实际边界掌控能力不足、景区资源使用及参与主体间责利关系失衡。提出基于IRDS模型的以生态优先为导向的森林旅游景区生态安全良性循环发展模式、多元环境保护制度体系等措施的景区生态安全水平提升路径。 　　关键词：森林旅游景区；生态安全；IRDS模型；资源环境质量；环境保护；生态优先导向 　　中图分类号：S788.2；X171.4 　　文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1671-3168（2016）01-0064-06 　　Abstract： According to the Institutional-Regulatory-Disturbance-Security （IRDS） model， it found that there are serious ecological security issues， such as decreases of resources and environment， destruction to vegetation in suffered varying degrees， disturbed or harm on animals in some of China′s forest scenic spots. These issues revealed the follows reasons： environment-related regulations of scenic spot lagged the needs of its environmental protection； the managers had tendency to get benefits from social certification and neglected its responsibilities and constraints； there were too many interest conflicts for main regulators when played the roles in using and protecting forest resources； the implementation of scenic environment-related regulations was lack of support in the complementary systems； the disturbance on environment from scenic managers had not been effective supervision； the relationship between development and protection was serious imbalance； the interest relationships between stakeholders were unbalanced. Accordingly， it suggested that the ecological security virtuous development model of forest scenic spot based on IRDS and lead by ecology priority should be built. Meanwhile， multiple environmental protection systems of institutional， mechanisms of accountability and harmony among interests among participating bodies should facilitate to achieve a high level of ecological security. 　　Key words： forest scenic spot； ecological security； IRDS model； resource and environmental quality； environmental protection； ecol