重钢焦化厂余热回收利用工艺技术的分析-analysis of waste heat recovery and utilization technology in coking plant of chongqing iron and steel company.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV desulphurization of kalium carbonate and horizontal pipe primary cooler to recover and utilize the residual heat at the upside segment of horizontal pipe primary cooler; the energy conversation ammonia stripping processing with steam injection flash drying technology; Orientating injection column tray distilling processing. On the energy system, researches are mainly focused on the technology to use coke oven gas replaces steam: processing to use heating technology of diathermic oil replaces direct steam to ammonia stripping; technology to use direct fired absorption refrigerator replaces steam absorption refrigerator. technology on water-source heating pump of industrial circulation water; processing of circulation water with surface evaporating air cooler. The selected technology scheme of residual heat recovery processing was designed for removed coke project with the output of 2,400,000 tons of coke each year. To this project, the recovery utilization residual heat is equivalent to 202,160 tons of coal each year. At the same time, the processing and technology for residual heat utilization are of prominent benefits to decreasing the amount of dust discharge, controlling the gas and water pollution. Key words: Residual heat resource, Energy resource conversation, Thermal equilibrium, Coke Dry Quenching(CDQ) 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题研究背景及意义 1 1.2 课题研究内容和研究目的 2 1.2.1 研究内容 2 1.2.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究现状 2 1.3.1 焦化厂主要生产工艺概况 2 1.3.2 焦化余热回收利用工艺技术发展现状 8 1.4 研究方法 9 2 炼焦炉热平衡分析 11 2.1 焦炉的物料平衡和热平衡 11 2.1.1 焦炉物料平衡 11 2.1.2 焦炉热平衡 12 2.2 炼焦耗热量分析 13 3 焦化生产余热资源及回收利用途径分析 15 3.1 炼焦工序余热回收利用途径[3] 15 3.1.1 回收红焦物理热，采用干法熄焦工艺[6] 15 3.1.2 荒煤气带走热量的利用方向和回收利用途径 15 3.1.3 回收燃烧废气带走的热量 19 3.2 煤气净化系统余热资源分布及回收利用途径 20 3.2.1 横管初冷器的余热资源利用情况分析 20 3.2.2 氨水蒸馏工段的余热资源及利用方向 21 3.2.3 终冷洗苯工段的余热利用 22 3.2.4 粗苯蒸馏工段余热利用分析 23 3.3 能源系统的余热资源及利用途径 23 3.3.1 循环水余热资源分析及利用途径 23 3.3.2 蒸汽和焦炉煤气的合理利用 24 3.4 确定重点利用的余热资源及利用途径 25 4 焦化厂余热回收利用工艺技术研