巢湖浮游植物群落结构分析-analysis of phytoplankton community structure in chaohu lake.docxVIP

巢湖浮游植物群落结构研究 巢湖浮游植物群落结构研究 IV IV was 19.28×105ind/L which appeared in summer；the lowest value was 6.24×105ind/L which appeared in winter. The average abundance of phytoplankton was 0.85，the highest value was 1.41 which appeared in winter；the lowest value was 0.36 which appeared in summer. The average Shannon-Weaver diversity index of phytoplankton was 1.79，the highest value was 3.19 which appeared in winter；the lowest value was 0.36 which appeared in summer. The average uniformity of phytoplankton was 0.69， the highest value was 0.94 which appeared in spring；the lowest value was 0.24 which appeared in summer. Relationship between phytoplankton density and water quality was tested by Pearson correlation analysis in SPSS 17.0. The results revealed that phytoplankton density was significantly related to conductivity，SD，COD，TN，TP，NH3-N. Moreover，dominant species density was strongly related to water quality，each environmental factor have different effect on dominant species density. Some dominant species were affected by many environmental factors at the same time. We choose winter phytoplankton community which have the highest species diversity as the research object. Discuss the impact of species composition on phytoplankton community by comparing diversity index and the CPV. The two curves of CPV and diversity index showed significantly opposite fluctuating patterns based on the Pearson correlation analysis (R=-0.468，P≦0.05). Our study suggests that phytoplankton community structure would not collapse in existence of a certain proportion of dominant species in the higher PB water body of the lake. Key words: Chaohu Lake ， phytoplankton ， community structure ， diversity ， environmental factors 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果.据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得 在很久手或其他教育机构 的学位或证书而使用过的 材料.与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均 已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意. 学位论文作者签名:总 喝 签字日期 : ν/0 年 4月 加日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解农 奴久等 有关保留、使用学位论文的规定， 有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许