改性橡胶水泥砂浆强度试验研究改.docVIP

改性橡胶水泥砂浆强度试验研究改 　　基金项目:水利部公益性行业科研专项（201301027） 　　作者简介:季卫娟（1988?玻?，女，河南濮阳人，硕士，主要从事混凝土结构新材料的开发与应用方面研究。E??mail:1010391381@DOI：10.13476/ki.nsbdqk.2014.04.021 　　3.河南省水利工程安全技术重点试验室，郑州 450003；4.济源市防汛抗旱指挥部办公室，河南 济源 459000） 　　摘要：分别采用水洗、NaOH溶液、KH570溶液和自制Na2SiO3溶液等方式对橡胶颗粒进行改性，并通过试验分别研究了不同改性方式对橡胶砂浆强度的影响作用。结果显示，10%NaOH溶液的改性效果最优，抗压强度和劈拉强度较基准橡胶砂浆分别提高了16.89%和46.56%。1 000倍的电镜观测表明，经NaOH溶液改性后橡胶颗粒表面的洁净度增加，空隙增多，与水泥石的咬合度增强，从微观上阐明了改性橡胶砂浆强度提高的机理。 　　关键词：橡胶砂浆;改性剂;砂浆强度;电镜观测;增强机理 　　中图分类号：TU528文献标志码：A文章编号：1672??1683（2014）04??0098??04 　　Experimental Study on the Strength of Cement Mortar with Modified Rubber 　　JI Wei??juan1,3，YUAN Qun2,3，LI Hui??xia4，CAO Hong??liang2,3，FENG Ling??yun2,3 　　(1.Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450002,China；2.He′nan Water Conservancy Science Academy, 　　Zhengzhou 450003,China；3.He′nan Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security Technology, 　　Zhengzhou 450003,China；4.Jiyuan City Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office,Jiyuan 459000,China) 　　Abstract:The rubber was modified with several approaches,including washing,NaOH solution,KH570 solution,and homemade Na2SiO3 solution,and the experiments were conducted to investigate the impacts of different modification approaches on the strength of rubberized mortar.The test results showed that 10% NaOH solution has the best modification effects with 16.89% and 46.56% of increasing in the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength,respectively compared to the benchmark rubberized mortar.The observation results using the electron microscope with a magnification of 1000 showed that after the modification with NaOH solution,the cleanliness and pores of the rubber surface increase,and the occlusiondegree with cement reinforces,which explained the increasing strength mechanism of thecement mortar with modified rubber from the microscopic scale. 　　Key words:rubber mortar;modifier;mortar strength;electron microscope observation;increasing mechanism 　　随着汽车工业的迅猛发展，废弃橡胶轮胎的数量日益增加［1??2］，填埋、焚烧等常规处理方法对环