毛豆氮磷钾肥效应及施肥量研究.docVIP

毛豆氮磷钾肥效应及施肥量研究 　　摘要通过田间试验研究毛豆施用氮磷钾肥料的效应,结果表明:N2P2K2处理毛豆的平均产量比不施肥处理增产17.9%,说明施肥对毛豆具有显著的增产作用。毛豆施用氮磷钾肥料平均分别增产16.0%、6.8%和6.1%,增产效果为NPK。氮磷钾肥的平均产投比分别为4.5、3.2和2.4;氮磷肥在中高肥力土壤的产投比较高,钾肥则在中低肥力土壤的产投比较高。平均推荐施用量为纯N 202 kg/hm2、P2O5 81 kg/hm2 和K2O 100 kg/hm2,其预测产量为20 719 kg/hm2,三要素最佳比例为1∶0.40∶0.50。 　　关键词毛豆;氮磷钾肥;施肥效应;推荐用量 　　中图分类号 S562 文献标识码A文章编号 1007-5739(2010)10-0044-02 　　 　　StudiesonResponsandRecommendedApplicationRateofNPKFertilizerforGreenSoyBean 　　LI Juan 1ZHANG Ming-qing 1 *KONG Qing-bo 1YAO Bao-quan 2 　　(1 Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou Fujian 350013; 　　2 Fujian Cropland Construction and Soil and Fertilizer Station) 　　AbstractIt was studied on respons and recommended application rate of NPK fertilizer for green soy bean. The results showed that the average yield of green soy bean of N2P2K2 treatment increased by 17.9% compared with that of no fertilizer. It was indicated that fertilization increased the green soybean yield significantly. Green soy bean yield was increased on average by 16.0%、6.8% and 6.1% respectively,with the application of N, P and K fertilizer.Thus,the effectiveness was N P K.Output and input ratio on N,P and K fertilizer was 4.5、3.2 and 2.4 respectively. N and P Fertilizer had a higher ratio of output and input than K fertilizers in middle and higher soil fertility,whereas K fertilizer had a higher ratio of output and input than N and P fertilizer in lower soil fertility. Recommended application rate of NPK fertilizer for green soy bean was found to be N 202 kg/hm2、P2O5 81 kg/hm2 and K2O 100 kg/hm2 with the proportion 1∶0.40∶0.50,and the predicted output was 20 719 kg/hm2. 　　Key wordsgreen soy bean;NPK fertilizer;fertilizer respons;recommended application rate 　　 　　毛豆是大豆作物中专门鲜食嫩荚的蔬菜用大豆,因其营养极其丰富,口味鲜美,农药残留低,是城乡居民非常喜爱的优质绿色蔬菜。毛豆含有丰富的植物蛋白,及多种有益矿物质、维生素及膳食纤维。在众多蔬菜中毛豆的蛋白质含量最高(13.1%),且富含谷类中普遍短缺的赖氨酸,属于优质蛋白,可与肉蛋中的蛋白质相媲美。它不仅是日本、韩国及东南亚地区居民喜食的蔬菜,也是我国城乡居民尤其是长江流域及南方各省非常喜欢的豆科蔬菜。随着效益农业的不断发展和种植业结构的深入调整,福建毛豆栽培面积增加迅速