新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程BookI-Unit 4 Section A-Heroes among us.ppt

保留；预留 This question must be reserved for further discussion. reserve sth. for sb./sth. 短语逆译 短语应用 这个问题必须留待进一步讨论。 意群提示 Practical phrases Language focus 理解；认同 I know he was very frustrated when his job application was rejected. I can relate to that. relate to sth./sb. 短语逆译 短语应用 我知道他的求职申请被拒后他很沮丧。我能理解他的感受。 意群提示 Practical phrases Language focus 理解，弄懂某事 I can’t make any sense of his giving up the competition at the last minute. make sense of sth. 短语逆译 短语应用 我无法搞懂他为什么在最后一刻放弃比赛。 意群提示 Practical phrases Language focus 授权 The contract gives authority to research members to use anything in the laboratory. 短语逆译 短语应用 合同授权研究人员使用实验室里的任何东西。 意群提示 give authority to Practical phrases Language focus 依靠；指望 They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine. 短语逆译 短语应用 他们决定不依靠外援来缓解饥荒。 意群提示 count on Practical phrases Language focus Language focus Functional patterns Functional patterns Functions usages 1. It used to be that … 用于表达“过去的某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与目前习惯或情况有所不同。 2. Sb./Sth. is …. So is sb./sth. else/So are some other people/some other things. 用于表达“人或事物之间的相似之处” 。 3. Sb. do sth., especially when…. 用于表达“某人最有可能做某事的一种条件”。 4. Sb. do sth. by…. Perhaps, even more importantly, sb. do sth. by… 用于表达“对某人而言更为重要的行为方式”。 在过去，“英雄”一词仅限于称呼那些做出超乎职责范围的特别英勇的行为的人们。 原句译文 逆译练习 It used to be that the word hero was reserved for those who performed acts of distinct courage beyond the call of duty. 句型提炼 Language focus Functional patterns It used to be that … 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达“过去的某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与目前习惯或情况有所不同。 句型应用 Language focus Functional patterns 典型例句 在过去，只有享受至高无上权利的皇家才能使用龙的形象。 意群提示 It used to be that the image of dragon could only be used by royal families that enjoyed the supreme power. Language focus Functional patterns 一位战士冒着枪林弹雨去抢救其他战友，他被看作英雄。同样，超凡卓越的具有传奇色彩的领袖人物也是英雄，比如纳尔逊· 曼德拉。被囚禁于单人牢房27年后，曼德拉终于摆脱了牢狱生活。 原句译文 逆译练习 A soldier who runs through gunfire to rescue other military personnel is seen as a hero. So are larger-than-life leaders such as Nelson Mandela, who emerged after 27 years of