试论黄岩委羽山方石科学与文化内涵.docVIP

试论黄岩委羽山方石科学与文化内涵 　　摘 要：浙江省台州市黄岩区城南的委羽山产有“方石”，据称可用于治疗顽疾，为历代文人所赞美.经XRD和能谱测定，方石原为黄铁矿，后因蚀变与氧化成赤铁矿，其中含有微量的砷元素.这种微量的砷元素可能对人体的某些疾病具有一定的治疗作用.利用委羽山方石文化，可以开发科普旅游.同时，其所在的委羽山，号为道教“第二洞天”，亦可充分发掘道教文化，有效整合区内外各种相关道教资源，开发形成以道教文化为主题的旅游地，以推进黄岩城南新区的迅速发展. 　　关 键 词：方石；委羽山；科学与文化内涵；道教；旅游开发 　　中图分类号：K?@901.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-9497（2010）02-239-06 　　 　　SHEN Ying, FAN Jin-zhao, OUYANG An-jiao, SHEN Xiao-hua 　　(Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) 　　The scientific and cultural meanings of the “Cubic Stone” in Weiyu Hill，Huangyan, Zhejiang Province 　　 　　Journal of Zhejiang ??University??(Science Edition), 2011,38(2):239-244 　　Abstract: There is a magical Cubic Stone (Fangshi) in Weiyu Hill at the South of Huangyan District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, which it is said could be used to cure some diseases and be praised by many famous scholars through the ages. the Cubic Stone was analyzed by XRD together with EDS and founded that the original stone was pyrite with trace arsenic element, being oxidized to hematite. This arsenic pyrite and hematite play an important role in curing some diseases. Meanwhile, there is a Taoism’s ‘second heaven cave’ in the Weiyu Hill. In order to explore the Cubic Stone culture and develop a scientific tour, we suggest excavating Taoism culture and integrating various Taoism resources effectively to form a tourism spot in the theme of Taoism culture and scientific knowledge; this will push the rapid development of southern new city of Huangyan District. 　　?お?Key Words:Cubic Stone (Fangshi); Weiyu Hill; scientific and cultural meanings; Taoism; tourism development 　　 　　0 引 言 　　委羽山位于浙江省台州市黄岩区城南，以中国道教“第二洞天”而闻名.委羽山呈南北走向，以一座绿色孤山从平地隆起，苍秀特异，主峰高87 m，号俱依山［1］.因其形如虎蹲龟伏状，又名龟山（见图1）.委羽山以东，方山峭拔；委羽山以西，江水汤汤旋绕.山上出产五色“方石”.关于委羽山方石，有诸多轶闻传说，颇具神奇色彩.故委羽山成为黄岩四大名胜之一，素有“千年名区”、“黄岩形胜”、“南翠龟”等雅称. 　　委羽山东北麓有一“大有空明洞”.世传周代刘奉林，号大有真人，因慕仙圣窟宅，自嵩山徒居于此炼丹.丹成控鹤轻举，鹤坠翮于山椒，故名委羽山［1］.据《黄岩县志》载：“按登真隐诀真诰皆云：委羽山天下第二洞，号大有空明之天［2］.”历代有众多道士隐居修炼于此，也有诸多文人雅士在此流连忘返，留下许多优美的