高二册1620单要点归纳和突破.docVIP

高二册1620单要点归纳和突破 　　1、put out 　　 　　[疑难分析] 　　put out意为：“出版；生产；扑灭；关掉”。它是一个及物动词短语，其后要带宾语。 　　 　　[归纳点拔] 　　put out的用法主要归纳如下： 　　She put the light out and went to sleep.(关掉) 　　The fire lasted for four hours before thefirefighters could put it out.(扑灭) 　　The company puts out 13 new machinesevery month. (生产) 　　Hugh Beaver decided to put out a bookthat would contain all kinds of world records.(出版) 　　还应该注意put的其它相关短语，常见的如下： 　　put away　收拾整理；储蓄(金钱) 　　put down　写下；记下 　　put forward　提出(意见、建议) 　　put off　推迟；延期 　　put on　穿；戴 　　put in　打断；插嘴 　　put over　解释；说明 　　put back　归还；送还 　　 　　[考题精炼] 　　①The forest guards often find campfiresthat have not been_______completely.(2004吉林卷) 　　A.turned down　B. put out 　　C.put away　D.turned over 　　②I was still sleeping when the fire______and then it spread quickly.(2006广东卷) 　　A.broke out　B.put out 　　C.came out　D.got out 　　③You can take any things from theshelf and read, but please_______the bookswhen you have finished them. (2004全国卷) 　　A.put on　B.put down 　　C.put back　D.put off 　　 　　2、强调句型It is/was…that… 　　 　　[疑难分析] 　　SBⅡPage 44中有这样一个句子：Itwas also in Atlanta that one of the great lead-ers of the Civil Rights Movement. Dr MarlinLuther King Jr, was born. 这是一个强调句，强调的是状语in Atlanta。若恢复正常语序应为One of the great leaders of the CivilRights Movement, Dr Martin Lurther King Jr,was born in Atlanta.强调句型It is /was…that…是高考常考句型之一，学生必须熟练掌握。强调句型的结构特点以及它与it句型的区别一直是学生较难掌握的内容。 　　 　　[归纳点拨] 　　①强调句型的构成：It+is，was+被强调部分+that+其它，根据句子表达的需要，可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分。强调人时，可用who作连词。例如： 　　It was Xiang Ming that/who we met atthe school gate.(宾语) 　　It was after he got what he had desiredthat he realized it was not so important. (状语) 　　It is only I who/that am willing to go tothe film.(主语) 　　②强调句的一般疑问句Was/is it+被强调部分+that+其它? 　　特殊疑问句形式：疑问句+was/is it+that+其它? 　　Was it in 1939 that the Second WorldWar broke out? 　　How was it that you persuaded him togive up smoking ? 　　强调句型与其它it句型的区别： 　　可以采用恢复原句子结构的方法来判断，即把It is/was…that…去掉，如果剩下的成分仍能组成一个完整的句子，则是强调句，否则就不是。例如： 　　I