柴油机喷嘴针阀关闭过程的瞬态流场数值模拟-动力机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

柴油机喷嘴针阀关闭过程的瞬态流场数值模拟-动力机械及工程专业论文.docx

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柴油机喷嘴针阀关闭过程的瞬态流场数值模拟-动力机械及工程专业论文

PAGE PAGE IV Abstract closing process. Results showed that, during the whole process of needle valve closing, average pressure in pressure chamber and nozzle hole area of all nozzles reduced first, then tended to environmental pressure; when the needle valve closed, on the nozzle exit, the speed of the backflow of air increased when the nozzle hole diameter increased, the nozzle hole length was shorter and the nozzle hole taper decreased; after the needle valve was turned off, the size of bubbles inside the nozzle also increased when the nozzle diameter increased, the nozzle length was shorter and the nozzle taper decreased. In the end, the paper analyzed how the injection pressure, environmental pressure and speed of needle valve impacted on the transient flow fields inside the nozzle during the needle valve closing process. Results showed that, during the whole process of needle valve closing, average pressure in pressure chamber and nozzle hole area of all nozzle reduced first , then tended to environmental pressure; when the needle valve was closed, on the nozzle exit, the speed of the backflow of air increased when the injection pressure increased, the environmental pressure decreased and speed of needle valve increased; after the needle valve was turned off, the size of bubbles inside the nozzle also increased when the injection pressure increased, the environmental pressure decreased and speed of needle valve seat increased. Key words: Diesel engine; Nozzle hole; Needle valve closing process; the transient flow fields; Numerical simulation 目录 目录 目录 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景及课题来源 1 1.2 柴油机喷嘴孔内流动的研究概况 3 1.2.1 柴油机喷嘴孔内流动的实验研究概况 3 1.2.2 柴油机喷嘴孔内流动的数值模拟研究概况 4 1.3 本文研究内容 7 第 2 章 针阀关闭过程运动网格的处理 9 2.1 三套连续网格的生成 9 2.2 运动网格的处理 13 2.2.1 两种连续网格运动的定义 13 2.2.2 三步计算过程的概述 16 第 3 章 针阀关闭过程柴油机喷嘴内两相流动模型 17 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 3.1 VOF 模型 17 3.2 接触角模型 18 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 3.3 foam-extend 中数值计算条件的设定 21 3.3.1 多相流求解器 interDyMFoam 的算例文件结构 21 3.3.2 离散格式的设置 22 3.3.3

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