刍议单位犯罪诉讼程序的规制和完善-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 “单位犯罪”作为法定罪名正式出现在 1997 年修订的《刑法》中，虽在条文中用 “法律规定的单位犯罪” 对司法实践中的各种犯罪形式加以限制，使得一些特征较为 明显，但法律没有规定的单位犯罪情形不能被适当量之以刑，但是，相对于以前法律来 说，将单位犯罪的相关规定由司法解释上升到法律的地位,这不能不说是我国法律的一大 进步。单位犯罪入刑了，人们在拍手称快的同时，却也不禁为法律的局限性扼腕：《刑 法》虽有规定，但辅之以实行的《刑事诉讼法》却相形见绌。我国在 1996 年曾对《刑 事诉讼法》进行过一次大的修改，虽有一定建树，但对于 1997 年出现在《刑法》中“单 位犯罪” 却力有未捕，即使是在 2013 年实施的新《刑事诉讼法》中，对于单位犯罪的 诉讼程序也只规定了只言片语，相比司法实践中出现的形形色色的案件事实，单位犯罪 诉讼程序的相关司法解释亟待完善。本文针对单位犯罪诉讼程序的相关特点，结合散见 于司法解释的各种规定，分为三章对单位犯罪的诉讼程序进行论述，通过对立案阶段、 侦查阶段、审查起诉阶段、审判阶段及执行阶段存在问题的具体罗列和深入分析，提出 完善我国相关法律制度的立法建议，为单位犯罪的问责程序保驾护航。 关键词 单位 单位犯罪 单位犯罪诉讼程序 Abstract Abstract Unit crime as a formal legal charges appeared in the 1997 revision of the criminal law, although the provisions in the law of the unit crime of various forms of crime in the judicial practice restrictions, few of the more obvious characteristics, but the law has not stipulated the unit crime case cannot be properly with punishment, but the relative to before the law, the relevant provisions of the unit crime by the judicial interpretation to rise to the legal status, this is our country law of a big step forward. Unit crime punishment, people applaud at the same time, but also can not help for the limitations of law: although criminal law has a regulation, but supplemented by the criminal procedure law of the kind. In 1996 of the criminal procedure law in our country have had a big change, although there are certain accomplishment, but for 1997 appeared in the criminal law the unit crime force is not, even in the implementation of the new criminal procedural law revised in 2013, the procedure of unit crime also only the words, compared with the variety of the case facts in judicial practice, the unit is necessary to reform the related judicial interpretation of criminal procedure. Aiming at the characteristic of the unit crime litigation procedure, in combination with referring to various provisions of judicial interpretation, is divided into three chapters of the essay discusses the procedure of unit crime, ba