从新规则修订与优秀选手技战术的变化探析对少儿乒乓球训练的影响及策略——以6~12岁少儿为例-体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Table tennis is composed of many contents. It not only possesses various plays but also has a lot of compose of skills and tactics. As the continuouse development of table tennis, we should augment our reorganization, converse our conception, renew our methods, grasp the rules of table tennis. According to the particular state of the athlete, we should adopt effective method, in order to maintain our countrys leading status in the world. Based on the world excellent table tennis player for example, by using the methods of documentation, interview method, and theory analysis, video analytic method analyzes the international table tennis big ball, 11 point, serve without sunscreen, inorganic glue new rules, specific analysis of the new rules of the childrens table tennis training, the effects of the conclusion shows that: The new rules of the promulgation of the childrens table tennis physical training, tactics and mental training has the influence of different level; New rules for the service, receiving, round all set the new request; (3)The new regulations make childrens physical training to respond; (4)The new regulations make childrens mental training is more important; (5)New rules for the implementation of the children in the game three stages guiding ideology change. Key words:Children,Table tennis, Skill and tactics, Physical training, Psychological training 1 前言 1.1 选题依据 一个运动项目要想保持水平的不断提高，必须遵循项目自身的发展规律和人 才成长规律，扎扎实实地搞好后备人才的培养。乒乓球这项运动不仅在中国，在 世界范围内都被公认为中国的国球。在 20 世纪初叶，乒乓球这项运动从亚洲的 日本传入中国，在 1959 年的第 25 届世界乒乓球锦标赛中，我国乒乓球选手容国 团一路过五关斩六将，发挥优异水平，为我国夺取了第一个乒乓球单打世界冠军。 自容国团为中国赢得了第一个世界冠军至今，中国乒乓球队近 50 年来在世界三 大赛中，共为祖国夺取 100 多枚金牌，囊括了 4 届世锦赛 2 届奥运会的全部金牌， 创造了世界体坛罕见历史。从乒乓球这项运动产生至今，随着时代的推进，其竞 赛规程、规则也在不断的演变，乒乓工具器材也在不断的改进，技战术也随着规 则的改变和器材的改进不断的创新,从而使这项运动不断的向前发展。由于中国 乒乓球队的过于强大，国际乒联为了平衡世界各国的实力，从 2000 年至今，连 续对乒乓球这项运动进行了几次重要改革，即：大球改小球、21 分制改 11 分制、 发球使用无遮挡发球，有机胶水改用无机胶水，以此来打破中国乒乓球在世界范 围内的垄断地位，也更加促使乒乓球运动向技术全面，打法凶猛，特长突出，力 争主动的方向发展，促使乒乓球运动在世界上的平衡发展。在 2002 年举办的斧 山亚运会中，中国乒乓球队一失往日霸气，仅取