赴美留学生教育发展的策略研究-高等教育学专业论文.docxVIP

Master’s Thesis Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University RESEARCH ON THE STRATEGIES OF FOREIGN STUDENT EDUCATION IN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Author: Zhang Jin Ping Advisor: Prof. Liu Shao Xue Major: Higher Education Graduate School of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University July, 2009 赴美留学生教育发展的策略研究 摘 要 在经济全球化的今天，高等教育国际化已成为必然趋势。留学生教育 作为反映大学国际化程度的重要指标，在政治、经济和文化等领域具有重 大的战略意义。从 19 世纪中期大批美国学子赴德留学到 21 世纪的美国成 为世界第一大留学生接收国，赴美留学生教育取得了世人皆知的成就。那 么在这些成就背后的原因有哪些，其发展策略有何特点是本文研究的重点。 本文首先通过梳理赴美留学生教育的发展历程来阐述影响赴美留学生 教育发展策略的主要因素：政治性因素、经济性因素、文化因素和国家安 全因素等。其次，结合赴美留学生教育的阶段发展特点来探究赴美留学生 教育发展策略的具体内容。再次，从策略目标、主体和内容三个维度剖析 出赴美留学生教育发展策略的特点所在，即策略目标以国家利益为重、策 略主体多样性明显、策略内容与时俱进，但赴美留学生教育的发展策略也 并非完美无缺，同样存在着一些问题和挑战。最后，从赴美留学生教育发 展的策略中得出一些启示，结合国情，避短扬长，为来华留学生教育的可 持续发展提出建议。 关键词：赴美留学生；发展；策略 RESEARCH ON THE STRATEGIES OF FOREIGN STUDENT EDUCATION IN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ABSTRACT In the era of economic globalization and knowledge-based economy, internationalization has become to an inevitable trend of higher education development. As one of the most important indicators of internationalization of universities, foreign student education plays a great strategic role in the political, economic and cultural areas. Although United States of America is a young immigration country, whose higher education has definite characters of internationalization from the very beginning，great success has been gained, especially the foreign student education. What reasons are behind these prominent achievements and how they do is focal points of this paper. This paper firstly explored effect factors of the strategies of foreign student education in United States of America through expounding the development of foreign student education: political factor，economic factor，cultural factor and national security factor etc.. Secondly, it pointed out several achievements of the strategies by combining with phase characters of foreign student education in USA. By analyzing its strategy goal，main body and content，the paper summ