2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历 [经典例句]One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.(2013·重庆·阅读理解B) 一代人能给予另几代人最大的礼物之一是从经验中获得的瑰宝。 (1)learn by/from experience　从经验中学习 have experience in sth 在……方面有经验 (2)experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in doing sth 在做……方面有经验 ①China is the worlds second largest economy and has abundant ________ in economic development. 中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有着丰富的经验。 ②Shes ________ dealing with difficult customers. 她在应对难对付的顾客方面很有经验。 名师点睛 experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历，阅历”讲，是可数名词。 语境巧记 He is an officer with experience, who has many unusual experiences. 他是个有经验的军官，有着很多不同寻常的经历。 答案　①experience　②experienced in bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心 [经典例句]Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。 be buried alive　　　　　被活埋 bury ones face in hands 双手掩面 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be buried in,bury oneself in)) 埋头于，专心于 ①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到那个不幸消息时，她掩面而泣。 ②Since she left, hes ____________ his work. 自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。 答案　②buried himself in 【巧学助记】 occur vi.发生；想到；出现 [经典例句]It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从未想到你能成功说服他改变主意。 sth occurs to sb　　　　　　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到做某事 It occurs to sb that... 某人想起…… ①It never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。 ②________________ she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 答案　②It didnt occur to him that 【知识链接】 表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式： It strikes hits sb that/sth strikes sb/sth comes to sb strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；敲钟；打击；给……以印象；n.罢工 [经典例句]He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears.(2012·四川·完形填空) 当火警声在他耳朵响起时他正躺在床上。 (1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(strike sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位，打某人某部位,sth strikes sb某人突然想到某事,be struck by被……打动；迷恋,It strikes sb that/how/what-clause,某人一下想到……)) (2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(be on strike在罢工,go on strike举行罢工)) ①____________ how we