2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修三 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] measure (1) vt. 测定；测量；评估 (2)linking-v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 (3)n.[C]措施，方法；尺度 [经典例句]The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.(2013·重庆·书面表达) 它们的数量不足1,000，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。 (1)take measures to do sth　　　采取措施做某事 make...to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… (2)measure sth by sth 用……来衡量…… measure sb for... 为某人量尺寸 ①This room ________ 5 metres across. 这间屋子宽五米。 ②Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes ____________. 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。 答案　①measures　②to his own measure 名师点睛 measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，常用主动形式表示被动含义。 figure n. [C]数字；体形；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt. vi.估计；计算；认为 [经典例句]Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. 现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。 【巧学助记】 写出下列句中figure的词性和含义 ①Recent figures indicate that inflation is rising.________ ②After a certain age, you have to work hard to keep your figure.________ ③She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.________ ④He was one of the greatest figures in history.________ ⑤I figure that different people like different things.________ 答案　①n.数字　②n.体形　③n.人影　④n.人物 ⑤vt.认为 (1)keep ones figure　　　保持体形 (2)figure out 弄清楚；计算出 figure on 期待，指望 语境巧记 Have you figured out how much the trip has cost？I havent figured on costing so much money.To be honest, I cant figure out what the money has been spent on.旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有？我没想到花了这么多钱。老实说，我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。 [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The ________(pollute) river did great harm to the farmers nearby. 2．What are the main differences and ________(similar)between them? 3．The law applies to all places of public ________(entertain)． 4．Thousands of people are dying from ________(hungry)every day. 5．Li Ming lives in a family below the ________(poor) line. 6．The bus was so ________(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school. 7．They worked hard to give their son a good ________(educate)． 8．We couldnt ________(location) the source of the radio signal. 答案　1.polluted　2.similarities　3.entertainme