基于fpga图像加载系统的盲元检测与补偿设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Abstract As to the existence of abnormal units within thermal imagers, blind pixels are inevitable in infrared images, causing impact on follow-up target detecting and recognizing. Under these circumstances detection and compensation for blind pixels are needed, while common digital image processing cannot afford the real time under certain scene. To solve this problem, research below are done: In this paper, first the principle of blind pixel correction algorithm based on background prediction is analyzed, a kind of improved method is given,afterwards the platform for hardware system is introduced in detail, eventually blind pixel correction is realized in Verilog HDL to be loaded into the hardware platform for operation.Analysis to the result shows the most advantages of present background prediction is integrated in the improved one, thus ideal compensation for blind pixels in different shapes and sized are realized. Keywords: Digital image Background prediction Blind pixel detection Blind pixel compensation FPGA 目录 i 目录 第一章 绪论………………...…………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究背景………………………………………………………………………...1 1.1.1 红外成像系统…………………………………………….……………..….1 1.1.2 盲元的产生与校正…………………………………………………………2 1.2 国内外研究进展…………………...……………………………………………4 1.2.1 盲元检测………………….…...……………………………………………4 1.2.2 盲元补偿…………….…...…………………………………………………5 1.2.3 FPGA 在盲元校正中的应用………………………………………………..5 1.3 论文研究内容…….…...…………………………………………...……………6 1.4 论文结构….…....…….…...………………………………………..……………6 第二章 盲元校正原理………………………..…………………………………….…9 2.1 数字图像的背景预测….…....................................................................…...…...9 2.1.1 数字图像介绍……………..............................................................….….....9 2.1.2 空间滤波…………….........................................................................….....10 2.1.3 背景预测…………………............................................................….….....12 2.2 盲元校正的背景预测方法...................................................................….….....20 2.2.1 背景预测校正盲元的原