web自动化测试研究与watir框架开发计算机科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

unnecessary unnecessary problems of subjective negligence．It on the one hand speeds up test speed，SO that testers c锄test frequently in short-term and Oil the other hand ensures product quality and progress，increasing business output and input ratio profitability． As a branch of SOftware testing,web testing has its unique characteristics．Web application’S concurrency is very hi曲，at the sanle time there may be hundreds of thousands of users click on the page；Web applications’fault tolerance must be very high,because the more user,the increase likelihood of problems，then these requires system stability and fault tolerance should be strong enough；There al e many uncertainties in web page,Web system must achieve compatibility for different browsers and different operating systems．Based on the above web characteristics， Web testing becomes more complex． On the basis of introducing the subject of Web testing basic knowledge，this thesis made development，not only gives specific descriptions for the Intemet test characteristics，test methods，test procedures，test theories and skills，but also gives systemized analysis and the author’s views for the automated Web application testing． On this basis，the thesis also introduces a new open SOl／I ce automated testing framework Watir,it nses the Ruby language，specifically for Web testing,provides a very simple way to testers quickly learn and use，watir iS very effective to accelerate automated testing．At present,this framework has been used by many domestic well—known Interact companies．However,watir as a new framework．its function iS H not not perfect； At last， Key words： III 武汉理工大学硕士学目 武汉理工大学硕士学 目 录 第l章 引言 ． 1．1课题研究背景、目的及意义 ． 1．2技术现状 ． 1．2．1软件测试 ．． 1．2．2自动化测试 1．2．3 web测试 。 1．3研究内容 ． 1．4论文的结构 ． 第2章WEB测试研究 ．9 2．1 WEB测试内容 9 2．2常用的WEB测试方法 ．．1 O 2．2．1冒烟测试 ．．10 2．2．2随机测试 ll 2．2．3回归测试 1 1 2．3 WEB项目流程及测试 ．12 2．3．1需求分析阶段 ．12 2．3．2启动阶段 13 2．3．3计划阶段 13 2．3．4编码阶段 14 2．3．5测试阶段 14 2．4本章小结 16 第3章WATIR相关技术 ．17 3．1 RUBY 17 3．1．1 Ruby由来 17 3．1．2 Ruby