交通肇事罪及其刑法调控-法律学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 经济的飞速发展，人们的生活水平提高了，随着汽车工业长足发展，越来越多的人 购买汽车，方便了人们的生活，同时汽车驾驶也存在巨大的危险性，对人们人身安全和 财产安全存在严重的威胁。我国改革开放以来，因驾驶机动车导致的伤亡人数和财产损 失都呈逐年上升趋势。为了保护人们生命财产安全，也为了进一步有效地规范机动车驾 驶人员的驾驶行为，我国制定了大量的交通管理法规。特别是《中华人民共和国刑法》 第 133 条将“从事交通运输和非交通运输的人员，违反交通运输管理法规，因而发生重 大事故，致人重伤，死亡或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的行为”规定为交通肇事罪，用 刑事法规对交通肇事行为进行调控，增加了惩罚违法行为和保护人民合法权利的力度。 伴随着社会进一步发展，我国交通肇事案件不断激增，交通肇事犯罪是我国刑事司 法领域最常见的一种犯罪，对人民生命财产安全影响最严重的犯罪行为，成为影响我国 法治社会与和谐社会建设进程的重大不利因素。刑事理论界和司法实务界对交通肇事罪 的诸多方面问题在认识上存在巨大差异，严重影响我国交通肇事罪刑事立法的进一步完 善。本文拟从刑事立法的完善需要出发，对交通肇事罪基本理论进行分析、并结合司法 实践中遇到的问题分析交通肇事罪的不足、最后为交通肇事罪的立法完善提出简单建 议。 关键词 刑法 交通肇事 交通肇事罪 构成要件 认定 II II Abstract Abstract The rapid development of economy, peoples living standards increase, as the car industry developed rapidly and more people buy cars to peoples living, while driving in great danger, of the security of person and property security presences serious threat. our reform and opening up drive the vehicle resulted in casualties and property damage every year a rising trend. To protect the lives and property security, and to further and effective standard of driving a motor vehicle driving behaviour, china has a large number of traffic management rules and regulations. Especially the criminal law 133 the engaged in transportation and transport of personnel and of transport management regulations, and major accidents, dead or badly injured, the public or private property to suffer heavy losses regulations for the traffic accident, by criminal law to exercise control, traffic accidents increased punishment for violations and to protect the legitimate rights of the people. Accompanied by social progress in china traffic accident cases, traffic accident is a crime is chinas criminal justice area of the most common a crime, for the peoples lives and properties affected the most serious crimes, the rule of law society and affect our harmonious social development process of the major disadvantage. Criminal academia and the practical enforcement of traffic accident in the process of