江西省灾害救援应急物流体系及其仿真研究-物流工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 灾害是对能够给人类和生态环境造成破坏性影响的事物总称，它包括对人 们的生命财产等造成危害的突发性天然事件和社会事件。中国是一个自然灾害 频发的国家，近几年地震、雪灾、水灾、流行 HYPERLINK /view/1288124.htm 疫病等灾害对人们正常的生活生 产秩序造成严重影响，给社会经济环境带来多次重大损失。其中，江西省是全 国自然灾害比较严重的省份之一，它位于北半球中纬度自然灾害带，加上地形 及自然气候原因，致使省内自然灾害种类多，发生频繁，链发性与群发性强， 影响面广。 频繁的突发性灾害对威胁着人类社会的安定，制约着社会经济的良性发展。 一个国家、一个地区要如何争取最大程度地减少自然灾害带来的损失，已经成 为国内外学者广泛关注的一个重大课题。灾害应急救援是一项复杂的系统工程， 应对突发性自然灾害必须启动救援应急物流，建立和完善应急决策和应急救援 物流体系。因此，研究构建一个能够快速实现救援响应的应急物流体系具有十 分重要的现实意义。 本文总结了灾害救援、社会灾害救援体系、应急物流的相关基本理论，介 绍了应急物流的特点及 Flexsim 仿真的基本技术。在分析江西灾害救援应急物 流管理现状并分析其存在的问题的基础上，构建江西省灾害救援应急物流体系， 并建立以配送灾害救援物质为目的的物流园区的 Flexsim 仿真模型，分析运行 模型，分析物流业务活动操作方面及交通路线规划方面存在的问题，为优化灾 害救援物资的物流园区的管理、实现高效的救援应急物资的物流配送提供建议。 关键词：灾害救援；应急物流；Flexsim；仿真 II Abst Abstract ABSTRACT Disasters can have a devastating impact on humans and the environment which human survival. Disasters include unexpected natural events and social events which hazard peoples lives and property. China is a country with frequent natural disasters, in recent years, earthquakes, snowstorms, floods, epidemics and other disasters resulted in many significant losses on peoples lives, property and the social economic environment. Jiangxi Province is one of the most serious province with natural disasters, which is located in the northern hemisphere mid-latitudes with natural disasters, coupled with the natural topography and climatic, and it has a strong chain and wide range affection. Frequent sudden disasters brought great threat to the social hinder the positive development of social economy. How do a country and a region to strive to minimize losses caused by natural disasters, has become a major research topic of widespread outside scholars. Disaster emergency rescue is a complicated systematic project, rescue emergency logistics must initiate to deal with an unexpected natural disaster, establish and improve emergency decision-making and emergency rescue logistics system. Therefore, to build rescue logistics system which can quickly achieve emergency response has